Theme 3- present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k, t
• Leerjaar 2

Present Perfect

What is the difference?

They have been married for 10 years.

They married in 2004.

He has lived here since 2010.

She lived in New York till 2020.

What is the difference?

They have been married for 10 years.

They married in 2004.

He has lived here since 2010.

She lived in New York till 2020.

Voorbeelden

1. They have been married for 10 years.

2. Terrence has lived in Eindhoven all his life. 

3. Last week was the best week I have ever had.

4. I have never met that woman before. 

Voorbeelden

1. They have been married for 10 years.

2. Terrence has lived in Eindhoven all his life. 

3. Last week was the best week I have ever had.

4. I have never met that woman before. 

Maken en gebruiken

Maken:  Have/has + Voltooid deelwoord

                                        (ww + ed, of 3e onregelmatige werkwoorden)

Gebruiken:

1. Iets dat in het verleden is begonnen en doorgaat in de toekomst:

     > They have been married for 10 years.

2. Praten over ervaring uit het verleden tot nu toe: 

     > Marc has seen that film twice before. 

3. Iets dat in het verleden is gebeurt en belangrijk is voor het heden:     

     > I cannot enter my house because I have lost my keys. 

Try it yourself:
Karen ____ just______(send) me an e-mail.

Try it yourself:
Melissa and John ____ already ______(visit) the museum.

Try it yourself:
I ____ just ____(clean)my bike.

Try it yourself:
Maak zelf een simpele zin. Vergeet niet: have/has + voltooid deelwoord.
_________________________________

Past Simple of Present Perfect?

Welke van de twee gebruik je wanneer? 

1. I have known Julie for ten years.

2. I knew Julie ten years 

3. I can't enter my house, I have lost my keys.

4. I lost my keys yesterday, it was terrible!

5. I have seen John this week.

6. I saw John last week. 

Present Perfect

1. Iets dat in het verleden is begonnen en doorgaat in de toekomst:

     > They have been married for 10 years.

2. Praten over ervaring uit het verleden tot nu toe:

     > Marc has seen that film twice before.

3. Iets dat in het verleden is gebeurt en belangrijk is voor het heden:

     > I cannot enter my house because I have lost  my keys. 

Past Simple

1. Iets dat in het verleden afgelopen of afgerond is.

   > They were married 10 years before they                  seperated. 

2.  Praten over ervaring uit het verleden die niet meer zal voorkomen:

    > I got expelled twice during high school. 

3. Afgeronde actie/gebeurtenis in het verleden:

   > I lost my keys yesterday, it was terrible! 

Handy tips:

Makkelijkste manier om te controleren is jezelf de vraag te stellen: Is de actie (het werkwoord) volledig afgrond in het verleden?        Ja: Past Simple     Nee: Present Perfect

Ezelsbruggetje:  Fyne jas he. 

For, yet, never, ever, just, already, since, how. 

Keywords voor the Present Perfect. 

Try it yourself:
She ____ (to be) late four times this week.

Try it yourself:
Three people ____ (visit) me in the hospital last friday.

Try it yourself:
I ____ (never/eat) an Oreo Macflurry before.

Independant work

Study grammar 6 on page 161 

Do exercises 59a - 59b - 60a - 61a