Relative clauses : give extra information, used to avoid repetition.
We often use relative pronouns (e.g. who, where, that, which, whose) to introduce relative clauses.
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Relative clauses
Restrictive relative clauses: you need them in the sentence for it to make sense. They give you essential information.
NO COMMAS!!!
Non-restrictive relative clauses: They give extra information, which isn’t absolutely necessary. We use COMMAS to separate them from the rest of the sentence.
Slide 13 - Diapositive
Relative clauses
Non-Restrictive relative clauses (commas):
antecedent = person: who
antecedent = thing: which
antecedent = place: where
antecedent = time: when
antecedent = reason: why
no antecedent = what ('that which')
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Relative clauses
Restrictive relative clauses (no commas):
antecedent = person: who or that, preference for who
antecedent = thing: which or that, preference for that
antecedent = place: where
antecedent = time: when
antecedent = reason: why
no antecedent = what ('that which')
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Mission 22
Do ex. 3 & 4
Ready?
Do ex 1, 2 and 7 & 8
timer
8:00
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Lesson goals
At the end of this class you:
- understand the difference between the past simple and the past continuous
- can apply the correct English relative pronouns to English sentences.