Unit 4 & 5 - complete grammar recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Unit 4 & 5 - complete grammar recap

Grammar recap

• First & second conditional
• Some & any
• Present perfect vs present perfect continuous
• Past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect

First conditional

• "if-sentence" + hoofdzin
• Als aan een bepaalde voorwaarde (condition) wordt voldaan, is de kans heel groot dat iets zal gebeuren
• if-sentence: present simple
• hoofdzin: will + hele werkwoord
• If you study hard, you will pass the test

Second conditional

• "if-sentence" + hoofdzin
  
• voor dingen waarvan het onwaarschijnlijk is dat ze gebeuren
  
• if-sentence: past simple
  
• hoofdzin: would + hele werkwoord
  
• Pay attention: always use were as the form of 'to be'

Some & Any

affirmative (= bevestigende) sentences -> some

Request/question where you expect the answer to be 'yes'-> some

negative (=ontkennend) sentences -> any

questions (=vragen) -> any

Sentences with words like never, without, hardly are also negative

Some & Any

You can combine some & any with -thing, -body, -one, -where

something, somebody, someone, somewhere

anything, anybody, anyone, anywhere

The same rules as before apply 

Present perfect vs present perfect continuous

• Present perfect: have/hase + voltooid deelwoord
• Present perfect continuous: have/has + been + ww-ing

Let op: voltooid deelwoord kan ook onregelmatig zijn!

Past simple vs past continuous vs present perfect

• Past simple: ww-ed/irregular
• Past continuous : was/were + ww-ing
• Present perfect: have/has + voltooid deelwoord

Onregelmatige werkwoorden!

FYNE JAS:  for, yet, never, ever, just, already, since

Practice

Engelsgemist.nl

Engelsklaslokaal.nl

Perfect-english-grammar.com

All Right!