13-12 : Recap Theme 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome!

TODAY

- Vocabulary Theme 3

- Grammar Theme 3: Passive

Vocabulary

In the next slides, translate the English words into Dutch and the Dutch words into English.

accomplice

invaluable

resourceful

verdacht

zakkenroller

vergrootglas

Pardon meneer, ik wil graag aangifte doen van een inbraak.

Het lab heeft de vingerafdrukken van iedere medewerker geanalyseerd.

Grammar

Relative clauses

What is a relative clause?

What is a relative clause?

My brother, who is 24 years old, still lives at home.

The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.

How to use it??

• who      - als je wilt verwijzen naar personen
• which  - als je verwijst naar dieren en dingen
• that      - als je verwijst naar personen, dieren, dingen
• whose - als je verwijst naar bezit van personen
  

Als er een komma voor who / which staat, kun je het niet vervangen door that. 

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.

1. whom
2. whose
3. which
4. who

The boy ………... cat just died will stay at home today.

1. whom
2. which
3. whose
4. that

This is the woman .......
asked Tim for money yesterday.

1. who
2. which

Do you like the dog .....
is under the table?

1. Who
2. Which

Grammar

Passive

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive.

The student is taught (by the teacher).

The man was bitten (by the dog).

How to recognize a passive sentence...

- check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)

- is it followed by a participle (voltooid deelwoord)?

- is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by 'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

From active to passive

Many people admired Diego Maradonna.                    Maradonna was admired by many people.

Banksy makes street art.                                                     Street art is made by Banksy.

Paris needs to restore the Notre Dame.                       The Notre Dame needs to be restored by Paris.

Rembrandt had painted De Nachtwacht.                    De Nachtwacht had been painted by Rembr.

Trump has fired Mark Esper.                                               Mark Esper has been fired by Trump.

....all the possibilities......

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive sentence:
Lots of books ... (read) by children in 1890.

1. are read
2. is read
3. were read
4. have been read

Make a passive:
They had made huge changes.

Make a passive:
My father buys lots of books every year.

Now:

- Continue with the worksheet.

- Finished? Do the following Kahoot
independently:
https://tinyurl.com/5n6cpspk  PIN=02888509

- Finished with that as well? Study the irregular verbs for next week. .