12th of January: Chapter 3, Grammar and vocab

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

TODAY

- Vocabulary Theme 3 (G+H+I)

- ex. 24 until 27

waardevol

vindingrijk

aanhouden

voortvluchtige

rel

Brandstichting

beroven

geheimzinnig

speurhond

at large

Constable

distressing

Seargent

What is a relative clause?

1. Het is een bekende van je
2. Dat hangt er van af, alles is relatief
3. Het is een bijzin

what is a relative clause?

My brother, who is 24 years old, still lives at home

Mijn moeder, die alle dagen van de week werkt, is altijd moe

A relative clause is een bijzin

The thief who robbed an old lady was sent to jail.

Functie: Een betrekkelijke bijzin geeft extra informatie over iets of iemand.

How to use it??

• who      - als je wilt verwijzen naar personen
• which  - als je verwijst naar dieren en dingen
• that      - als je verwijst naar personen, dieren, dingen
• whose - als je verwijst naar bezit van personen
  

Als er een komma voor who / which staat, kun je het niet vervangen door that

We had spaghetti .... is my favourite meal, for dinner last night.

1. whom
2. whose
3. which
4. who

welke 2 woorden horen bij personen?

1. who and that
2. who and which
3. which and whom
4. whose and who

The boy ………... cat just died will stay at home today.

1. whom
2. which
3. whose
4. that

This is the woman .......
asked Tim for money yesterday.

1. who
2. which

Do you like the dog .....
is under the table?

1. Who
2. Which

J. Grammar

- The passive

- both / either / neither / all / each / every / none

p. 47 TB

exercise 24, sentence 1: finish the sentence:

The lion bit the man.

The bike...

What is the object in this sentence?

(Leidend voorwerp)

The lion bit the man.

Passives

Part 1

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive

The student is taught (by the teacher).

The man was bitten (by the dog).

How to recognize a passive sentence...

- check if there is a form of 'to be' used (am, are, is, was, were, been)

- is it followed by a participle (voltooid deelwoord)?

- is it followed by 'by + noun or pronoun? If not, can it be followed by 'by zombies'?

Are all answers 'yes'? Congratulations, you have a passive sentence.

....all the possibilities......

The Government is planning a new road near my house.

1. passive
2. active

Boys like to play soccer.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.

1. are bought
2. is bought
3. were bought
4. have been bought

Make a passive sentence:
Lots of books ... (read) by children in 1890.

1. are read
2. is read
3. were read
4. have been read

Homework for Friday:

- Maken wb p. 78 t/m 80

- Leren all vocab ch. 3