Unit 17 - Assignment 2 (P3 | P4 | M2 | D1)

• Health and Social Care
• Further Education (Key Stage 5)

Unit 17 - Assignment 2 (P3 | P4 | M2 | D1)

P3	Suggest services within the health and social care sector that can best support the needs of individuals with mental health conditions
P4	Summarise how legislation can be used to support individuals with mental health conditions
M2	Compare how different support services benefit individuals with mental health conditions
D1	Analyse the potential impact of the care and support received from professionals in different services

Task 1 (P3)

• Suggest a range of services for the three individuals in the case studies you chose for the first assignment, that will best support their individual mental health needs. 

• Write a detailed paragraph for each individual justifying the services that you have recommended. 

• Treatments should include hospital-based services, charities and community-based services. 

• Ensure you give reasons as to why these would be appropriate and beneficial to each individual. 

Hospital-Based Mental Health Services

Key Roles and Facilities

In-Patient Treatment 

(Psychiatric Hospitals & Mother and Baby Units)

Description: 

In-patient treatment provides 24-hour care in a hospital setting for individuals experiencing severe mental health conditions that require close monitoring, intensive treatment, and structured support.

Who It Helps: 

Patients with acute mental health crises, including severe depression, suicidal ideation, psychosis, or eating disorders.

Treatment Includes:

• Medication management (e.g., antidepressants, mood stabilizers, antipsychotics).
• Intensive therapy programs (e.g., Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioural Therapy (DBT)).
• Psychiatric and medical assessments.
• Supervised recovery plans to stabilise the patient before transitioning to community care.

What type of care does in-patient treatment provide for individuals with severe mental health conditions?

1. Day care services
2. 24-hour care
3. Weekly check-ups
4. Monthly therapy sessions

In-patient treatment is designed to help individuals with which of the following conditions?

1. Mild anxiety
2. Common cold
3. Seasonal allergies
4. Acute mental health crises

Which of the following therapies might be part of an intensive therapy program in a psychiatric hospital?

1. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)
2. Aromatherapy
3. Reflexology
4. Hydrotherapy

What is the purpose of supervised recovery plans in in-patient treatment?

1. To entertain patients
2. To provide financial advice
3. To stabilise the patient before transitioning to community care
4. To teach cooking skills

Outpatient Clinics

Description: 

Outpatient mental health clinics provide scheduled appointments with mental health professionals to assess, diagnose, and treat individuals without requiring hospital admission.

Who It Helps: 

Individuals with mild to moderate mental health conditions or those transitioning from in-patient care.

Services Include:

• Psychiatric assessments and medication reviews.
• Psychotherapy sessions (CBT, counselling).
• Group therapy and psychoeducation programs.
• Follow-up care for discharged inpatients.

What is the primary purpose of outpatient mental health clinics?

1. To provide emergency medical care
2. To conduct surgical procedures
3. To offer scheduled appointments for mental health assessment and treatment
4. To provide long-term hospitalisation

Who are outpatient mental health clinics designed to help?

1. Individuals with mild to moderate mental health conditions or those transitioning from in-patient care
2. Only elderly patients
3. Only children and adolescents
4. Individuals with severe mental health conditions requiring hospitalisation

What is a common follow-up service provided by outpatient mental health clinics for discharged inpatients?

1. Regular surgical check-ups
2. Dental check-ups
3. Nutritional counselling
4. Follow-up care and support

Day Hospitals 

(Mental Health Day Treatment Services)

Description: 

A structured treatment program that allows individuals to receive intensive therapy during the day while living at home.

Who It Helps: 

Patients needing structured care but not full hospital admission, including those recovering from severe depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and schizophrenia.

Services Include:

• Group therapy and individual counselling.
• Skills training for coping with daily life and managing symptoms.
• Medication management and psychiatric support.
• Social and vocational rehabilitation.

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Day hospital services aim to help patients who need ............ , but not ............... including those recovering from ....................

Mental Health Nurses 

(Community Psychiatric Nurses - CPNs)

Description: 

Nurses specialising in mental health provide ongoing support, assessment, and treatment to individuals experiencing psychiatric conditions.

Who They Help:   Patients in hospitals, outpatient clinics, or community settings needing medication management, crisis intervention, or emotional support.

Roles & Responsibilities:

• Administer medication and monitor side effects.
• Support in crisis management and relapse prevention.
• Conduct home visits for vulnerable patients        
• Coordinate care with other mental health professionals

Description

Who they help

Roles and 

Responsibilities

Mental Health
Nurses

Psychiatrists

Description: 

Medical doctors specialising in mental health who diagnose, treat, and manage severe psychiatric conditions.

Who They Help: 

Individuals with complex mental health conditions requiring medication, intensive therapy, or hospitalization.

Roles & Responsibilities:

• Perform psychiatric evaluations and diagnoses.
• Prescribe and monitor medications.
• Supervise in-patient and outpatient treatment plans.
• Provide specialised therapies (e.g., Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) for treatment-resistant depression).

What is the primary role of a psychiatrist?

To perform surgeries on patients with mental health issues

To diagnose, treat, and manage severe psychiatric conditions

To provide general health check-ups

To conduct physical therapy sessions

Which of the following therapies might a psychiatrist provide for treatment-resistant depression?

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Physical Therapy

Speech Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Who are the primary individuals that psychiatrists help?

Individuals with complex mental health conditions requiring medication, intensive therapy, or hospitalisation.

Individuals with minor physical injuries.

Individuals seeking nutritional advice.

Individuals with dental issues.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a psychiatrist?

Prescribing and monitoring medications.

Performing psychiatric evaluations and diagnoses.

Providing specialised speech therapy

Providing specialised therapies.

Occupational Therapists (OTs)

Description: 

Professionals who help individuals regain independence in daily activities and improve their quality of life despite mental health challenges.

Who They Help: 

People struggling with daily life skills, employment, socialization, and self-care due to mental illness.

Roles & Responsibilities:

• Develop personalised recovery plans (e.g., helping patients return to work or school).
• Teach coping strategies for stress and anxiety.
• Assist with practical skills (e.g., financial management, self-care routines).
• Provide group therapy for social and vocational skills.

What is the primary goal of an Occupational Therapist (OT)?

1. To help individuals regain independence in daily activities
2. To diagnose mental illnesses
3. To prescribe medication for mental health issues
4. To conduct psychological assessments

Which of the following is a responsibility of an Occupational Therapist?

Conducting surgical procedures

Administering psychological tests

Prescribing medication

Teaching coping strategies for stress and anxiety

Who do Occupational Therapists primarily assist?

1. Individuals with physical injuries only
2. Children with learning disabilities
3. People struggling with daily life skills due to mental illness
4. Elderly individuals with mobility issues

Social Workers 

(Mental Health Social Workers)

Description: 

Social workers provide emotional, practical, and legal support to individuals with mental health conditions and their families.

Who They Help: 

Individuals needing access to housing, benefits, legal support, or social care services.

Roles & Responsibilities:

Help with housing, employment, and financial assistance.

Advocate for patient rights and access to social services.

Coordinate between hospital teams, families, and community resources.

Support individuals experiencing domestic violence, substance abuse, or family breakdowns.

BRAIN DUMP
Write everything you recall about the role of social workers

Conclusion

Each of these hospital-based services plays a crucial role in the 

• diagnosis
• treatment 
• long-term management 

of mental health conditions 

The combination of in-patient, outpatient, and community care ensures a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary approach to mental health recovery.

Task 1 (P3)

• Suggest a range of services for the three individuals in the case studies you chose for the first assignment, that will best support their individual mental health needs. 

• Write a detailed paragraph for each individual justifying the services that you have recommended. 

• Treatments should include hospital-based services, charities and community-based services. 

• Ensure you give reasons as to why these would be appropriate and beneficial to each individual.