Passive - C2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Passive Voice

Vrijdag 14 jan

Voorbereiding SE week

What was the passive? 

Why do we use it?

How do we make it?

Zin van actief naar passief...

Angry penguins | attack | my sister.

Onderwerp (S)                       lijdend voorwerp (O)

1. Lijdend voorwerp (object) komt vooraan in de zin te staan. 

2. Kijk in welke tijd de zin staat voor het hulpwerkwoord. 
tegenwoordige tijd? Gebruik: am / is / are | verleden tijd? Gebruik: was / were

3. Gebruik het voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord. 

My sister is attacked (by angry penguins // by zombies).

Passive -> Active
"The dog ate my homework"
Stap 1: Welk woord komt vooraan de nieuwe passieve zin?

1. my homework
2. the dog
3. ate

Active: "The dog ate my homework"
Passive: My homework ...
Stap 2: voeg een vergoeging van 'to be' toe, in de goede tijdsvorm

1. were
2. have been
3. was

Active: "The dog ate my homework"
Passive: My homework was .....
Stap 3: voeg de past participle (voltooid deelwoord) toe van het hoofdwerkwoord uit de zin

Rewrite the sentence using a passive voice.

Somebody steals my chocolate.

Rewrite the sentence using a passive voice.

Somebody kicks my cat.

Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.

Somebody stole my wallet.

Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.

Somebody killed my neighbour.

Hulpwerkwoorden in de passive

Penguins are attacking my sister. 

In deze zin staat al een vorm van "to be". 

1. Lijdend voorwerp komt vooraan in de zin. 

2. Hulpwerkwoord to be herhalen. Let op! vorm kan veranderen!

3. Gebruik being om de passive te maken. 

4. Gebruik het voltooid deelwoord van het hoofdwerkwoord.

Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.

Penguins are attacking my sister.

Challenging! Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.
Da Vinci was painting the Mona Lisa.

Now ...

Past simple and past perfect

Grammar: Past simple

PAST SIMPLE

Past Simple

What	Past simple
When	To say that something happened in the past.
How/Form	Add –ed OR an irregular form.
Signal words	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, a second ago, etc.
Examples	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She tried to close her book but a fly got caught in between the pages.

Past Simple - Signaalwoorden

In de zin staan vaak een tijdsbepaling van verleden tijd.

• yesterday
• last week
• ten minutes ago
• in 2007
• this morning
  

How does it work?

Past Perfect        -           had + past participle

something happened in the past before something else happened in the past.

 

past simple & past perfect

When do you use Past Perfect?

- If you want to add information to a story / text.

- If you want to tell something that happened before something else happened in the past.

It is the past of the past.

Past Perfect

Had + 3rd form (irregular verbs) /verb + ed (regular verbs)

Earlier action in the past:

I had cleaned the table before he came in.

Before he came in, I had cleaned the table.

He came in after I had cleaned the table.

• Earlier action/First action in the past = past perfect
• Later action/Second action in the past = past simple

               past perfect                       past simple                                                          

______________X___________________X_______________________________now

De Past Perfect
gebeurde eerst,
daarna de Past simple

1. waar
2. niet waar

My sister .......... (play) the guitar last year.

They ....... (go) home after school yesterday.

Past Simple <> Past Perfect
Before we ____ (to go) to the party, we _____ (to go) to the cinema.

1. went / went
2. had gone / had gone
3. went / had gone
4. had gone / went

Past simple / past perfect:
__________ (to phone) Angie before he __________ ( to go) to London?

1. Did he phone - went
2. Did he phoned - gone
3. Did he phone - had gone
4. Had he phoned - went

Make a sentence using the past perfect:

eat breakfast
go to school

1. Yesterday I ate my breakfast and after that I went to school.
2. I have eaten breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
3. I had eaten my breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
4. I am having breakfast before I went to school yesterday.

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord
Na modal verb	I must buy groceries	Groceries must be bought
	Modal + hele werkwoord	Modal + be + voltooid deelwoord

The homework is done by me

The apples are eaten by Jane

Groceries were bought by my father