Voorbereiding herkansing

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Ondersteuning Engels

Modal Verbs, Future Tense, Present Perfect vs. Past Simple, Past Perfect vs. Past Simple

(Zou) kunnen

- Iets is mogelijk

Can/could/may/might

Can = waarschijnlijk

Could = minder waarschijnlijk

May = onwaarschijnlijk

Might = heel onwaarschijnlijk

Vermogen/vaardigheid/mogelijkheid

Can/could/to be able to

Can = Ik kan je helpen (Present Simple)

Could = Ik zou je kunnen helpen (Mogelijke optie)

To be able to = Ik kan je helpen (alle tijden)

(zou) mogen

Can/could/may/to be allowed to

Can = Ik mag (Present Simple)

May = Ik mag (formeel)

Could = Ik mocht (Verleden tijd)

to be allowed to = Ik mag (alle tijden)

Beleefde vraag

Can/could/may/to be allowed to

Could is beleefder dan Can

Might is beleefder dan May (en beide beleefder van could & can)

Oefenen

Oefening 1

Oefening 2

Future - Simple

Future tense

1. Present Simple

The train leaves at 8:15 pm

2.Present Continuous

We are visiting the zoo tomorrow

3. To be going to + ww

Look at those clouds, it's going to rain this afternoon.

4. Will + ww

Wait, I will go with you!

Future tense

4. Will + ww

Wait, I will go with you!

Wanneer?

- plannen die ontstaan tijdens het gesprek (spontaan)

- voorspelling aan de hand van een mening of gevoel

- bij een spontaan aanbod/beleefd verzoek (let op! Shall bij We & I) 

Hoe?

:) I think I will get a good grade.

:( I think I will not / won't get a good grade

Future tense

2.Present Continuous

We are visiting the zoo tomorrow

Wanneer?

- zaken die geregeld zijn en (bijna) zeker gaan gebeuren (je hebt al tickets gekocht, dingen geregeld)

Hoe?

:) My sister is staying over tomorrow.

:( My sister isn't staying over tomorrow.

? Is my sister staying over tomorrow?

Future tense

1. Present Simple

The train leaves at 8:15 pm

Wanneer?

- zaken volgens schema (vetrek- en aankomst tijden, lesrooster, etc.)

Hoe?

:) The show starts at 8 o'clock

:( The show doesn't start at 8 o'clock

? Does the show start at 8 o'clock

Future tense

3. To be going to + ww

Look at those clouds, it's going to rain this afternoon.

Wanneer?

- plannen die er al waren vóór het gesprek

- voorspelling aan de hand van een aanwijzing (het weer, de tijd, etc)

Hoe?

:) We are going to celebrate her birthday this weekend.

:( We are not going to celebrate her birthday this weekend.

? Are we going to celebrate her birthday this weekend?

Future tense

1. Present Simple

The train leaves at 8:15 pm

2.Present Continuous

We are visiting the zoo tomorrow

3. To be going to + ww

Look at those clouds, it's going to rain this afternoon.

4. Will + ww

Wait, I will go with you!

Extra oefeningen

Oefening 1 (gemixt)

Oefening 2 (moeilijker dan je moet kunnen)

Oefening 3 (rules)

Past Simple = ww + ed

- verleden tijd

- plaatsgevonden en afgelopen

- wanneer is belangrijk

- Signaalwoorden: last week, in 2012

+ They cleaned the house last week

- They didn't clean the house last week

? Did they clean the house last week?

Let op! Onr. ww = 2e rijtje

+ He wrote a letter to her yesterday

- He didn't write a letter to her yesterday

? Did he write a letter to her yesterday?

Present Perfect

- In het verleden begonnen en nog steeds effect/aan de gang

- wanneer staat (meestal) niet in de zin.

- Signaalwoorden: since, for

+ She has lived here since 2005

- She hasn't lived here since 2005

? Has she lived here since 2005?

So you work at McDonald's?
Yes, I ................... (to work) there for three years now.

So you work at McDonald's?
No, I ................... (to work) there for three years, but I quit.

Past Simple = ww + ed

- verleden tijd

- plaatsgevonden en afgelopen

- wanneer is belangrijk

- Signaalwoorden: last week, in 2012

+ They cleaned the house last week

- They didn't clean the house last week

? Did they clean the house last week?

Let op! Onr. ww = 2e rijtje

+ He wrote a letter to her yesterday

- He didn't write a letter to her yesterday

? Did he write a letter to her yesterday?

Past Perfect

- in het verleden gebeurd

- meerdere momenten in het verleden

- past perfect voor het langst geleden moment

+ They had cleaned the house before we came home

- They hadn't cleaned the house before we came home

? Had they cleaned the house before we came home?

Let op! Onr.  ww = 3e rijtje

+ He had given a speech before the protest started

As soon as I ______ (to finish) breakfast, I _______ (to walk) to school.

Before they _______ (to write) to the head master, they ____ already _______ (to write) a letter to the teacher.