Past perfect Lesson Tuesday 30 November

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Goal

• To understand the form of Past perfect and when it is used
• To be able to understand how to use it in combination with Past Simple 

notes

choose how you want to make notes.

Bedenk hoe je aantekeningen wil maken. In je schrift of op je laptop.

"Uit onderzoek blijkt dat je meer leert van het met de pen vastleggen van de behandelde stof. je wordt gedwongen om hoofd- en bijzaken te onderscheiden in eigen woorden. Ook kun je met pen en papier verbanden inzichtelijk maken door pijlen te gebruiken en je aantekeningen anders te ordenen. Daardoor leer je al terwijl je aantekeningen maakt."

Today: Past perfect

You'll make notes of the GREEN slides.

What do you know about or think the Past Perfect might look like?

I came here after you had left.

I walked home as soon as the program had finished.

I had written articles on various topics before he even lived.

He had already studied in the library when he came to the class.

She had gone to the coffee shop before she went home.

WAT IS DAN DE REGEL?

PAST PERFECT

had + past participle (3e rijtje/ww+ed)

signaalwoorden: when, before, after, as soon as

Wanneer: wanneer er iets anders in het verleden daarna nog is gebeurd. (na dat we hadden geschaatst gingen we warme chocomel drinken = After we had iceskated we drank some hot chocolate)

LET OP

Dat betekent dat je het derde rijtje van de onregelmatige werkwoorden moet kunnen toepassen!

blz 229-231

VRAGEN EN ONTKENNINGEN

Vragen: Had + onderwerp + past participle?

Had James jumped on the bed before it broke?

Ontkenningen: onderwerp + had + not + past participle.

James hadn't/ had not jumped one the bed before it broke.

What is happening in this sentence?

When they arrived at the train station, the train had already left.

1. Are we talking about the past?

2. How many actions are there? 

3. Which action was first? 

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

ww+ed

(irr. verb = 2e vorm)

I 

I saw him yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

🇬🇧 Past Simple 

🇳🇱 Verleden Tijd

Regular verbs = verb +ed

Irregular verbs = 2nd vorm (2e rij) 

He arrived to the train station.

I went to school yesterday.

🇬🇧 Past Perfect 

🇳🇱 Voltooid Verleden Tijd

had + past participle (voltooid deelwoord)

Irregular verbs = had + past participle (3e rij)

When he arrived to the train station the train had left.

I had lost my bike key so I decided to walk home.

The Past Perfect shows what happened first in a sequence of past events.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I got there, the meeting ___ ___ (start).

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam, he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

Great! Now let's practise a bit with the Past Perfect and the Past Simple.

In every question, look carefully what happened first (past perfect) and what happened next (past simple).

The boy _______ (be) sorry for what he ______ (do).

1. had been - did
2. was - had done

They ________ (show) me the pictures they ________ (take) during their holiday.

1. had shown - took
2. showed - had taken

After Wendy …. (finish) the last bit of paperwork, she …. (take) the bus home.

1. finished, took
2. had finished, took
3. had finished, had taken
4. finished, had taken

They … (close) the bar after the last guest … (depart)

1. closed, departed
2. had closed, departed
3. closed, had departed
4. had closed, had departed

When, in 1897, Mark Twain heard that his obituary had been published,
he contacted the United States from London. The often-quoted version of
his message relies on the passive voice for its punchline.

The most pilloried use of the passive voice might be that famous expression of presidents and press secretaries. Politicians have used the passive voice
to spin the news, avoid responsibility or hide the truth. 

Thanos ___________ ___________ by the mightiest 

heroes  of the Earth.

is

are

was

being

be

defeated

defeat

been

The secretary writes an email

The musicians play another song

The emails are sent by the secretary now

The songs are played in a different order

Active

Passive

My broken tap ___________   ___________   _________ now.

is

repaired

was

being

be

fix

repair

been

___________ your room __________  ___________ yet?

is

has

was

cleaned

has

have

platypus

been

Make a passive. Start with 'a goal'...

Make a passive. Start with 'the oranges'...

Write a short summary: What is the past perfect and when do we use it

Continue with....

Planning 2E