Past Perfect - Past Simple

Past Perfect
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Slide 1: Diapositive
EngelsMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 4

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Past Perfect

Slide 1 - Diapositive

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But first
Homework check:
  • Letter of Complaint
  • Exam texts 1, 2 and 3

Slide 2 - Diapositive

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Four basic tenses
Present Simple - I work hard every day.
Past Simple - I lost my keys yesterday.
Present Perfect - I have lost my keys so I can't open the door.
Past Perfect - They had left before the show ended.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

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We                           away the money that we
had given
gave
had received
received

Slide 4 - Question de remorquage

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Yesterday a boy                                the snowman that we
had destroyed
destroyed
had built
built

Slide 5 - Question de remorquage

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Past Perfect
Had + voltooid deelwoord





  1. I watched TV after I had done my homework.
  2. After he had signed a contract, he started his training again.

Slide 6 - Diapositive

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How does it work?
Past Perfect        -           had + past participle

something happened in the past before something else happened in the past.
 


Slide 7 - Diapositive

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When do you use Past Perfect?
  • If you want to talk about something that happened before something else happened in the past.
  • In indirect speech: John said that he had eaten all the biscuits. (direct speech: John: "I ate all the biscuits.")

It is the past of the past. There's no 'paster' than this.

Slide 8 - Diapositive

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I had always walked home before I bought my first car.

Slide 9 - Diapositive

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I had been stuck in the lift for hours when a fireman finally came and rescued me.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

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What is the tense in this sentence?
My computer has crashed.
A
Past Simple
B
Present Simple
C
Present Perfect
D
Past perfect

Slide 11 - Quiz

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What is the tense in this sentence?
I grew up in the Netherlands.
A
Present Simple
B
Past Simple
C
Present Perfect
D
Past Perfect

Slide 12 - Quiz

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Which tenses are in this sentence?
They had travelled all over the world, before they settled in Ullapool.
A
Present Simple, Present Perfect
B
Past Simple, Present Perfect
C
Past Perfect, Present Simple
D
Past Perfect, Past Simple

Slide 13 - Quiz

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Which is a correct sentence with
past perfect
(using: eat breakfast / go to school)
A
Yesterday I ate my breakfast and after that I went to school.
B
I have eaten breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
C
I had eaten my breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
D
I am having breakfast before I went to school yesterday.

Slide 14 - Quiz

A - 2x past simple
B - present perfect / past simple
C - past perfect / past simple
D - present continuous / past simple
I had eaten my breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
past perfect/past simple
Yesterday I ate my breakfast and after that I went to school.
past simple/past simple
I have eaten breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
present perfect/past simple
I am having breakfast before I went to school yesterday.
present continuous/past simple

Slide 15 - Diapositive

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Make a correct sentence using the past perfect.
finish report / walks in
A
I am finishing my report when she walks into the office.
B
I finished my report after she walked into the office.
C
I have finished my report as she walks into the office.
D
I had just finished my report when she walked into the office.

Slide 16 - Quiz

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Signal words for past perfect
A
before, after
B
at the moment, right now
C
ago, yesterday
D
yet, since

Slide 17 - Quiz

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Make a sentence, using past simple & past perfect using the verbs:
stop raining, go

Slide 18 - Question ouverte

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I know how and when to use the past perfect.
Yes, I do.
I think I do, but I might need more practice.
I think I do, but I might need more help.
I don't think I do. Can you help me with more examples?
I have no idea. I have been busy with other things.

Slide 19 - Sondage

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Grammar reader period 3
Read page 4 (Past Perfect) and 
Do exercises 6 - 10. Question? Ask me. More practice? Check Classroom.

Finished? 
Continue with your Reading Workbook Exam Text 4, 5 and 6.
= homework for tomorrow!

Slide 20 - Diapositive

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Practise Listening test
In woots you will find two listening tests 
(2014/2015 audio and video) to practise at home.

Tomorrow:
CNN10 and review formal letters.


Slide 21 - Diapositive

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