6.1 Pope against emperor

6.1 Pope against emperor
The emperor is bowing to the pope
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6.1 Pope against emperor
The emperor is bowing to the pope

Slide 1 - Diapositive

What period is discussed in this chapter?
A
1000-1400
B
500-1500
C
700-1500
D
1000-1500

Slide 2 - Quiz

What is the name of this age? The age of ...
A
Monks and missionaries
B
Cities and states
C
Greeks and Romans
D
Explorers and reformers

Slide 3 - Quiz

Goals for today
At the end of this lesson you...
  • understand the Investiture Controversy.
  • know the hightlights of the power struggle between church and state.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Planning for today
Instruction of 6.1 Pope against Emperor
Worktime for the binder (about chapter 5)

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Context of this story
  • Almost 100% of Europe is christian.
  • Christians believed God is almighty = has all the power.
  • Christians believed God can give power to specific people.
Jesus giving the keys of The Church to Peter (the first pope according to many christians)

Slide 6 - Diapositive

The Roman Church had direct control over all churches in the red areas

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Power
  • The pope received spiritual power= rule over church and her followers.
  • The emperor received secular power= rule over countries and people. 

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Europe in 1000 AD

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Power struggle
  • Both wanted more power.
  • The problem started with the choice of bishops.

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Europe in 1000 AD

Slide 11 - Diapositive

Bishops
  • = Regional leaders of the church -> listened to the pope.
  • Sometimes also vassals of the Holy Roman Emperor.
  • Were not allowed to have children. 

Slide 12 - Diapositive

Who could choose a new bishop of Utrecht?
A
The pope
B
The Holy Roman emperor
C
Both
D
Neither

Slide 13 - Quiz

Investiture 
Controversy
  • =200 year long conflict about the appointment of bisshops.
  • Resulted in several civil wars and assassinations.

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Papal bull (written by Gregory VII)
  1. The Roman Church was founded by God alone.
  2. Only the pope can remove or restore bishops. 
  3. All secular rulers shall kiss the feet of the pope alone.
  4. It is permitted for popes to depose emperors.
  5. The pope shall be jugded by no one.
  6. The Roman Church has never made and will never make mistakes.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Imagine you are emperor Henry IV. Write a response to Gregory VII.

Slide 16 - Question ouverte

Excommunicated
  • =Kicked out of the church and you are not allowed to go to heaven.
  • You are not allowed to talk to someone who was excommunicated by the pope. 

Slide 17 - Diapositive

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Henry IV
  • Henry was excommunicated.
  • Asked the pope to forgive him.
  • Marched to Rome
  • Installed an Antipope= 2nd pope

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Conclusion
''The emperors won the struggle. From now on the emperor would choose new bishops. The pope still held influence over over the church itself''

Slide 20 - Diapositive

What two types of power were given by God according to the church?

Slide 21 - Question ouverte

What was the Investiture Controversy about?

Slide 22 - Question ouverte

Goals for today
At the end of this lesson you...
  • understand the Investiture Controversy.
  • know the hightlights of the power struggle between church and state.

Slide 23 - Diapositive

Planning for today
Instruction of 6.1 Pope against Emperor
Worktime for the binder (about chapter 5)

Slide 24 - Diapositive

6.1 Pope against emperor
The emperor is bowing to the pope

Slide 25 - Diapositive