must /mustn't / needn't / don't have to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Today

Learning goal: I can distinguish must / mustn't / needn't / have to

- Homework check

- Grammar

- Homework

Homework check

Student's book

p.34 exercise 2

Must: moeten (persoonlijke noodzaak) 

- I'm hungry, I must eat something.

Mustn't: niet mogen

- We mustn't lie to our parents.

Mustn't = must not

Read the sentence. Which one fits best?

Turn it down!
You _____ play that music so loudly!

1. must
2. mustn't

I _____ finish my homework, or my teacher will get angry.

1. must
2. mustn't

Rules

Must - iets is nodig / belangrijk

Have to - iets is verplicht

Needn't  / Don't have to - Iets hoeft niet maar mag wel

Mustn't - Iets is verboden

Needn't & don't have to

          We gebruiken needn't of don't have to om aan te geven dat       iets niet noodzakelijk is ( maar NIET verboden.)

                - You needn't take sandwitches as lunch is provided. (But you can bring them if you want.)

               - You don't have to bring a towel. There are towels at the               swimming pool. (But you can bring one if you want.)

Verschil tussen Must & have to

Must drukt het gevoel en de wensen van de spreker uit.

You must read this book. It's really brilliant!

I'm really tired. I must go home.

has to/ have to drukt uit dat er een regel is waaraan je je moet houden of dat je iets van een ander moet doen.

You have to show your passport when leaving the country.

We have to finish the homework by Wednesday. Our teacher said so.

Verschil tussen don't have to en mustn't

Don't have to betekent dat iets niet noodzakelijk is. 

We don't have to wear a school uniform.

Mustn't betekent dat iets verboden is.

We mustn't wear jeans to school.

You ..............park your car here. It's illegal

1. needn't
2. need
3. mustn't
4. must

It's not necessary to stay here.

1. You mustn't stay here
2. You don't have to stay here
3. You need to stay here
4. You have to stay here

It’s very important to bring some food and water with you

1. I needn't to bring some food and water with me
2. I don't have to bring some food and water with me
3. I don't need to bring some fod and water with me
4. I have to bring some food and water with me

It's important to study for all tests.

1. I must study for all tests
2. I mustn't study for all tests
4. I don't need to study for all tests

Rewrite with the words in brackets:
It's important that you listen to me. (must)

Rewrite with the words in brackets:
It's compulsory for us to wear a school uniform. (have to)

Student's book

p.34

exercise 5

Homework

Workbook: p.33 exercise 1 up to 5.

exercise 5: write 2 sentences