Past Simple vs Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t, havo
• Leerjaar 3,4

Past Simple 

vs

Present Perfect

Past Simple 

Past Simple = verleden tijd

Als iets in het verleden is gebeurd en ook is afgelopen

Er staat bij wanneer het is gebeurd.

Voorbeeld:

Titanic sank in 1912.

World War II was from 1940 til 1945. 

Richard Krajicek won Wimbledon in 1996.

Past Simple

werkwoord + ed of 2e vorm onregelmatige werkwoorden

Vraagzinnen

Did - onderwerp - hele werkwoord

Did you like that movie we saw last night?

Ontkenningen

Onderwerp - didn't + hele werkwoord - rest van de zin

She didn't like the movie we saw last night. 

Past Simple

Let op!

Staat er was/were in de zin?

Dan begin je vraagzinnen met Was/Were (Geen Did)

Were they there last night?

Dan maak je ontkenning door 'not' achter was/were te zetten.

(Geen didn't)

No, they weren't there last night. 

Present Perfect

Present Perfect = Voltooid Tegenwoordige Tijd

Als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog bezig is en als nu het resultaat ervan nog merkbaar is

 Voorbeeld:

Mark Rutte has been our PM since 2010.

I have lived in Best for 15 years now.

She has always wanted to be a star. 

Present Perfect

Have + voltooid deelwoord (bij you/we/they)

Has + voltooid deelwoord (bij I/he/she/it)

Voltooid deelwoord = ww+ed of 3e rij oww

Present Perfect

Vraagzinnen

Begin de zin met Have/Has

Have you ever been to America?

Ontkenningen

Zet 'not' achter have/has

I haven't been to America yet. 

Signaalwoorden

Past simple

Yesterday, last year, 10 months ago, in 2019, in the 12th century, last night, the day before yesterday, enzovoorts

Present Perfect

 For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Always, Already, Since, How long

(FYNE JAS He)

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

I lived in Canada.

I have lived in Canada.

Present Perfect

Past Simple

I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

My cat died last week.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Somebody painted a picture on the wall.

1. Past simple
2. Present Perfect

I built a helicopter.

1. Past simple
2. Present Perfect

Lucy has lived in London.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Rebecca went to bed

1. Past simple
2. Present Perfect

Present perfect:
I ...... (read)

1. I read
2. I have read

We sang that song yesterday.

1. Past Simple
2. Present Perfect

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

Maak present perfect:
I ..... eaten an apple.

1. have
2. has

We worked 5 hours yesterday.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

Maak present perfect:
Peter ......... told a joke.

1. have
2. has

Maak present perfect:
The boys.....wrecked their car.

1. have
2. has

Maak present perfect:
Mel and Kim....been an item for 6 months now.

1. have
2. has

Maak present perfect:
Adrian.....owned a shop since he is 15.

1. have
2. has

Maak present perfect:
The dog....bitten the child. She is still crying.

1. have
2. has

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Nu ga je oefenen met de past simple en present perfect. 

Dit ga je online doen op websites die in deze presentatie staan.

Weet je het even niet meer hoe het zit,

 scroll dan even terug in deze presentatie. 

Succes!

4 website met oefeningen

www.talenwijzer.com

https:

https:

https:

https:

https:

https: