4M week 43 les 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 4

4M week 43 les

Start this lesson by reading in Follow me Back. One by one get a chromebook.

week 36: t/m chapter 4

week 37: t/m chapter 8

week 38: t/m chapter 12

week 39: t/m chapter 16

week 40: t/m chapter 19

week 41: t/m  chapter 23

week 42: t/m chapter 27

week 43: Uit

week 44: SE week Toets

We will start by doing a small test on the chapters you had to read.... chapters 24 to 27

Unit 2

In week 46 you will have a test unit 2. So let's go on with lesson 2

The Present Simple

Present Simple

1. I like scary movies.

2. He is walking the dog.

3. We danced all night long.

4. She plays the piano.

5. They are my parents.

Present Simple

Not Present Simple

1

2

3

4

5

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Now you know what the present simple looks like. But when do you use it?

We use the present simple when we talk about:

- Facts

The leopard runs very fast.

- Routines

Harry plays football every Wednesday. 

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

In a sentence, you know if it is a fact or routine by looking at signal words. 

Words like everyday, never, always, every Wednesday  tell you it is about a routine. It happens often.

If there are no signal words, the sentence tells you a fact.

Look at the words below. Which ones are signal words for the Present Simple and which ones are not?

Signal word

Not a signal word

Next Friday

Yesterday

Never

Wednesday

Often

Every week

Timmy

every Saturday.

They never

with oil.

That tree

very fast.

I always

chocolate ice cream.

Those boys

in class very often.

cook

grows

dances

shout

choose

chooses

shouts

grow

The Present Simple

What is the present simple?

Now you know what a normal present simple sentence looks like.

Now, we are going to take a look at:

- The SHIT-Rule

- Questions

- Negations

The Present Simple

Questions

To make a present simple question, you have to put the verb do in front of the sentence:

 I like ice cream.     becomes      Do I like ice cream?

If the subject is a he, she or it, you have to use does. Also, look at what happens with the +s of the original verb.

Bob plays football.   becomes   Does Bob play football?

My dog likes meat.

That tree looks 100 years old.

The Present Simple

Negations

Now you know how to make a normal present simple sentence and questions in the present simple.

Now we are going to look at negations.

The Present Simple

Negations

Negations tell you that something is not happening. 

You can see the word not in negations, but almost always as a short form n't, as in don't or doesn't.

An example of a negation is:

                             She doesn't see very well. 

The Present Simple

Negations

Look at what happens to the verb in this sentence when we turn it into a negation:

                                 He plays video games every day.

                        He doesn't play video games every day.

The +s disappears after doesn't. The same happened with the questions!

The girls wear the same dresses.

The boy always cleans his plate after eating.

The Present Simple

Present Perfect

PRESENT PERFECT

Gebruik Present Perfect:
1. iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog aan de gang.
2. iets is in het verleden gebeurd en je merkt nu nog het resultaat.

Voorbeelden:

1. I have lived in New York for seven years now.

    Ik woon al zeven jaar in New York. --> in het verleden begonnen en nog steeds bezig.

2. I have painted the door.

     Ik heb de deur geschilderd. --> in het verleden gedaan en je merkt nu nog resultaat.

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

Maak zelf een goedlopende zin met de Present Perfect.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. My cat finally caught the mouse.
2. His cat hasn't caught a mouse since last year.
3. My dog never catches anything.
4. Sheila and Peter have a good relationship

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. She goes home at 8 o'clock.
2. He has a bike and a car.
3. She has caught ten balls so far.
4. They worked all day yesterday.

Welke zin staat in de Present Perfect?

1. I love to cycle to school.
2. We have the afternoon off.
3. They haven't seen him yet.
4. I didn't hear him come in.

The Present Simple

Present Perfect or Past Simple

I lived in Stein

I have lived in Stein

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Signaal woorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

I have known him all my life.

1. past simple
2. present perfect

My cat died last week.

1. present perfect
2. past simple

Rebecca has gone to bed

1. Present simple
2. Present perfect

I've lost my passport

1. Present simple
2. Present perfect

Present perfect:
I ...... (read)

1. I read
2. I have read

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

Maak present perfect:
I ..... (eat) an apple.

1. have eaten
2. ate

Now let's work

You do excercises 14,15,16,17 and practise more 1/2/4/5/6/7