H3 - Lesson 2

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Wednesday 16 February

- Grammar 7: Relative pronouns

- Grammar 8: Passive

- Quizlet

Grammar 7: Relative pronouns (p. 43 TB)

WHO

Gebruik je bij personen:

Aren't you the girl who sits next to Suzy? 

WHICH

Gebruik je bij dieren, dingen of plaatsen:

I live in Canterbury, which is in south of London. 

THAT

That kun je gebruiken i.p.v. who/which, maar alleen als het onderdeel van het onderwerp is. 

The man who visited my birthday is my father.

The man that visited my birthday is my father. 

These boys, who are learning about maths, are students.

who/which/that weglaten

Je kan who/that/which ook weglaten als het onderdeel van het onderwerp is en als  er een ondwerp + werkwoord achter staat:

That's the man who/that/- she met at the airport.

Maar: That is the singer who won an award.

WHOM/WHICH

Na een voorzetsel:

Find someone with whom you feel comfortable.

Is this the key with which he opened the door?

WHOSE

Bij betekenis 'van wie',  'waarvan' of 'wiens/wier':

Jane, whose mother is Irish, has red hair. 

Let's practise

The thief _____ robbed an old lady was sent to jail. 

The thief who / that robbed an old lady was sent to jail. 

This is the car ______ was involved in an accident. 

This is the car which / that was involved in an accident. 

This is the hat _________ I bought in New York. 

This is the hat which / that / x I bought in New York. 

Franklin, ______ is my nephew, is younger than I am.

Franklin, who is my nephew, is younger than I am.

Marvin, _______ bike was stolen, had to walk home. 

Marvin, whose  bike was stolen, had to walk home. 

Grammar 9: Passive (p. 47 TB)

active vs. passive

active vs passive

Grammar: Passive 

Active: A thief stole my car. 

Passive: My car was stolen by a thief. 

--> In de lijdende vorm gaat het er niet om wie of wat iets doet, maar wat er met iemand of iets gebeurd.

Grammar: Passive

Present simple: am/are/is + voltooid deelwoord

Active : The gardener waters the flowers every evening.

Passive: The flowers are watered by the gardener every evening. 

Grammar: Passive

Past simple: was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Active : She sang a song. 

Passive: A song was sung by her.

Grammar: Passive

Hulpwerkwoorden (will, must, can etc.):

hulpwerkwoord + be + voltooid deelwoord

Answers must be written in pencil.

Competition entrants might be chosen to appear on TV.

Somebody stole my new bike last week. 

My new bike was stolen last week. 

The English eat a lot of sweets when it's Halloween. 

A lot of sweets are eaten by the English when it's Halloween. 

The postman has just delivered a parcel.

A parcel has been delivered by the postman.

Somebody took my coat yesterday. 

My coat was taken yesterday. 

I could not unlock my bike. 

My bike could not be unlocked. 

Slim stampen grammatica 8

Vocabulary Theme 3