Gerund class 3

GERUND CLASS 3
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Slide 1: Diapositive
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Cette leçon contient 20 diapositives, avec quiz interactifs et diapositives de texte.

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GERUND CLASS 3

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Gerund Grammar 2 p. 56 and p. 79
Gerund Examples: 
Eating fruit is really healthy. 
I am sorry for using your phone. 
I can't stand looking at my ugly neighbour. 
She has to quit watching Netflix until 3am. 
Playing football is my favourite thing to do. 


Slide 2 - Diapositive

GERUND
HELE WERKWOORD + ING

De GERUND is een werkwoord dat gebruikt wordt als een zelfstandig naamwoord.

VB: 
Smoking is bad for your health.
INFINITIVE
TO + HELE WERKWOORD

Het INFINITIVE is het hele werkwoord met 'to'.


VB: 
I promised to help him tonight.

Slide 3 - Diapositive

GERUND
You use the gerund (werkwoord + ing)…
…after certain verbs: 
enjoy, discuss, dislike, finish, keep, give up, go on, mind, avoid, fancy, finish, keep, quit, suggest.

 We have to avoid being caught by the police.
Do you mind watching that movie tonight?

Slide 4 - Diapositive

GERUND
…after prepositions (voorzetsels): 
on, in, at, before, after, for, of, to, against, about, from, with, etc.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
 We have always been against testing drugs on animals. 

Slide 5 - Diapositive

GERUND
…as the subject (onderwerp) or object (lijdend/meewerkend voorwerp) of a sentence:

Watching ‘GTST’ is my guilty pleasure. (subject)
 She hates going to school. (object)

Slide 6 - Diapositive

GERUND
…after certain phrases: 
can’t stand, it is no use, it is no good, can’t help

VB: 
I just can’t help falling in love with you.
It’s no use listening tot this politician, I

Slide 7 - Diapositive

TO + INFINITIVE
You use to + infinitive (to + hele werkwoord)…
…after certain verbs: 
agree, ask, decide, help, plan, hope, learn, want, would like, promise.

I promised to help him tonight.
 We decided to go home before the movie had ended. 

Slide 8 - Diapositive

TO + INFINITIVE
…after many adjectives: difficult, hard, awkward, etc

VB: 
It is very difficult to tackle this problem.
Why is it so hard to speak French fluently?

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Thank you for ... my room!
A
to clean
B
cleaning

Slide 10 - Quiz

I had to give up ... football because of an injury.
A
to play
B
playing

Slide 11 - Quiz

Gijs can't stand ... soap series. He hates them.
A
to watch
B
watching

Slide 12 - Quiz

Melle promised ... me with my homework. Such a sweet boy.
A
to help
B
helping

Slide 13 - Quiz

Why is it so difficult ... to what I've got to say?!
A
to listen
B
listening

Slide 14 - Quiz

... Feyenoord is one of the things Kay loves most.
A
to watch
B
watching

Slide 15 - Quiz

Don't give up! Just keep ... for your keys!
A
to look
B
looking

Slide 16 - Quiz

I have never been good at ... French.
A
to speak
B
speaking

Slide 17 - Quiz

They agreed ... to suitcases upstairs to help the old man.
A
to carry
B
carrying

Slide 18 - Quiz

I would like ... you to my birthday party.
A
to invite
B
inviting

Slide 19 - Quiz

I understand the difference between the GERUND and TO+INFINITIVE
YES
NO

Slide 20 - Sondage