past simple present perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 4

Simple past and present perfect.

We have already studied what the simple past and present perfect were separately. 

What do you remember? 

Simple past:
voorbeelden

Simple past:
herkenningswoorden

Present perfect
voorbeelden

Present perfect
herkenningswoorden

Simple past

• Verleden tijd
• Afgesloten gebeurtenissen
• Werkwoord + ed
• Onregelmatige ww moet je leren
• Vragen maken met did + hele werkwoord!
• Ontkenningen maken met didn't + hele werkwoord!

Present perfect

• Voltooid tegenwoordige tijd
• Bij dingen die in het verleden zijn begonnen en nog bezig zijn; in het verleden gebeurd zijn maar er staat niet bij wanneer; als iets net gebeurd is
• have/has + voltooid deelwoord
• voltooid deelwoord: ww + ed / onregelmatig 3e rijtje 

Hoe kies je de juiste? --> zoek naar signaalwoorden

• simple past: tijdsbepalingen in het verleden: yesterday, three weeks ago, when I was younger, etc. 
  Yesterday I visited my aunt. 
  They went to the zoo last weekend. 
  
• present perfect: for (+tijd), since (+tijd), so far, (not) yet, how long, always, never, just, already, this (+tijd), recently
  I have lived here since I was three years old. 
  So far nothing bad has happened. 

Simple past or present perfect

Let's practise.

Put the verb in the correct form for each of the following sentences. 

Past simple / present perfect
I ...... (to see) her yesterday

1. have seen
2. saw

Past simple / Present perfect
..... you ...... my keys anywhere?

1. Did ..... see
2. Have .... seen

Past Simple <> Present Perfect
I _______ (visit) Paris three times.

1. visited
2. have visited

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

______ (you + see) Janet last night?

1. Did you see
2. Did you saw
3. Have you seen
4. Have you saw

Past simple / Present perfect

I (walk) to school yesterday

1. have walked
2. walked

Past Simple <> Present Perfect

______ (you + see) Janet recently?

1. Did you see
2. Did you saw
3. Have you seen
4. Have you saw

Past simple/ present perfect
I ________ (to live) in Doetinchem since 2018

1. lived
2. have lived
3. live
4. has lived

He ...(live) in Manila for a year when he was a student.

Ow! I ...(cut) my finger!

John ...(never / understand) the present perfect.

I ...(not go) to the cinema last night.
(use the abbreviation)

I understand the difference between the Past Simple & Present Perfect ....

1. perfect!
2. quite well, need to study a bit more
3. not really, I need to study a lot
4. not at all! Can you help me?

Simple past or present perfect

Any questions about choosing between these two forms? 

A video and extra practice assignments can be found at the end of this Lesson Up. 

Vocabulary extra 

• For your test you have to know the meaning of these hyphenated words.
• You also should be able to use them in a sentence. 
• You have to be able to combine the words correctly yourself. 
• Practise this by doing the exercise from the book. 

Next class...

... final class to work on week task.

... time to study and do the Test Yourself.

Have a nice weekend!