Grammar recap Modals, quantifiers, prepositions

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Test	When /What	Mark
Speaking test	11.06-19.06	x3
Test Chapter 4	test week	x2
Must be done!!	Slim Stampen vocab ch 4 , grammar 9-11 AB	No access to the test

Targets for today

After today's class, you:

- Know all modal verbs in English

- Can divide modal verbs in different categories

- Can apply modal verbs in your own speech and can write them accurately.

-You will recap quantifiers and prepositions 

Today

• Learn (finish up) your speech (15 minutes)

Today

• Learn (finish up) your speech (15 minutes)
• Practise with your partner (20 minutes)

Today

• Learn (finish up) your speech (15 minutes)
• Practise with your partner (20 minutes)
• Improve your speech or work in Stepping stones online  till the bell

Slim Stampen vocab ch 4 , grammar 9-11 AB

Grammar recap

Modals
Quantifiers
Prepositions 

Let's see what you remember 

He's amazing, he ___ (modal verb) speak five languages, including Chinese.

There are too ___ students in the library.

He goes to school ___ (preposition) bus

This ___ (modal) be Jamie's coat. He's tall and this is tiny.

Have you visited __ (quantifier) foreign countries?

This car runs ___ (preposition) diesel

What were the rules?

Modals

Modal verbs passen de betekenis van het hoofdwerkwoord (main verb) aan.

• You can walk to the city centre!
• You must eat to get big.
  
  

What categories of modal verbs do you know?

All options for a possibility?

All options for an obligation?

All options for an ability?

Additions to old categories

- Verplichting 

           + must   &   mustn´t

           + need to   &   don´t need to

- Vaardigheid

           + be able to   &   not be able to 

New categories

- Toestemming        -     Permission

- Advies                       -     Advice

- Verzoek                    -     Request

Toestemming     (permission)

-> Als iets wel/niet mag

      - You may leave the table.

      - You aren´t allowed to eat candy in class

may (not)                        >     (niet) kunnen / mogen

might (not)                    >      misschien (niet) mogen

can/could (not)           >      (niet) kunnen

(not) allow                     >       (niet) toestaan

(not) be allowed to    >       (niet) toegestaan zijn / mogen

Advies   (Advice)

-> Als je iets aanraad/afraad

       - You should leave if you want to be on time.

       - You had better not eat the yellow snow.

should (not)               >      zou (niet) moeten

(don´t) ought to      >       (niet) behoren 

had better (not)       >       zou maar beter (niet)

Verzoek     (request)

-> Als je iets wil van iemand (altijd een vraag!)

       - Would you pass me the sauce?

       - Would you guys buy some bread at the baker´s?

Would     >     zou(den)

Which modal verb do you use?
¨Je hoort op te letten tijdens de les?¨

1. ought to
2. had better
3. need to
4. could

Which modal verb do you use?
¨Ik ben in staat om een hele zak chips leeg te eten¨

1. could
2. might
3. can
4. be able to

Which modal verb do you use?
¨Ik moet nu gaan, anders kom ik te laat.¨

1. had better
2. have to
3. need to
4. be allowed to

Which modal verb do you use?
¨Ik zou maar beter gaan, anders kom je te laat.¨

1. had better
2. have to
3. need to
4. be allowed to

Quantifiers

• Waar gebruiken we quantifiers voor?
• Om de kwantiteit van iets aan te geven.

• Waar plaatsen we de quantifier?
• Voor de noun (zelfstandig naamwoord) waar we de kwantiteit van aan willen geven.

We have little time, better get to work.

There are few ducks left.

He has a lot of nerve to come here.

We have a lot of homework  for next week

However, there are many swans in the pond.

His brother doesn't do much. 

I haven't found any water.

Have you found any batteries?

They have lots of energy.

They bought lots of firework.

I have brought some apples.

There was some traffic on the way here.

Quantifiers

Wat zijn de quantifiers uit het boek?

• Each (singular noun)
  I want each person to bring me something.
• every (singular noun)
  I go the the shop every day
• Both (plural noun)
• Neither (singular noun)

Quantifiers

Wat zijn de quantifiers uit het boek?

• Either (singular noun)
  
• All (plural noun)
  
• No (singular noun)

prepositions

• A preposition is a word or group of words used before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show direction, time, place, location

prepositions of instrument

• Wat zijn de prepositions of instrument?
  

1. By - Methods of transportation
   I travelled by train
2. With - tools and devices
   I cut that tree with a saw.
3. on - devices
   I wrote this on my IPad

prepositions of connection

• Wat zijn de prepositions of instrument?

1. Of - possession 
   That is the sign of honour
2. With - related or together
   He's friends with my brother
3. to - physically connected
   The table is stuck to the wall

prepositions of origin

• Wat zijn de prepositions of instrument?

1. From - where something or someone comes from
   Jimmy is from Ireland
2. made of - material of something
   That wall is made of wood.
3. Made from - material that is completely changed.
   Glass is made from sand.

prepositions of direction / movement

• Wat zijn de prepositions of direction / movement?
  
• Across / onto/ along / out of / back / past / back to / through / down / to / into
  
  
• He ran across the field.
  
• He walked along the pond.

Now

Do Slim Stampen

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