W22 EN 2G1 les 1 - Grammar Overview 5+6

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Week 22 - Lesson 1 - Blue 2

Today

Time to ask questions;

Slides 5-54 contain all the grammar you need to know 

Do Practice More exercises of grammar you didn't do well on in the Self Test (Units 5 AND 6)

Your goals

You can choose between adjectives/adverbs; 

You can make comparisons; 

You can choose between using the present perfect/past simple; 

You can choose between using the gerund/infinitive; 

You can use the correct relative pronouns; 

You can use the correct modal/auxiliary verbs

Practice More

Adjectives <> Adverbs - U5.1 grammar1, 2 and 3

Comparisons - U5.1 grammar1

Present Perfect <> Past Simple  - U5.2 grammar 2, 3 and 4

Gerund - U5.4 grammar 1, 2 and 3 and  U6.1 grammar 3

 Who<>Which<>That<> 0 - U5.4 grammar 5 and 6 and U6.1 grammar 1 and 2

Must<>Have to<>Should<>etc. - U6.4 grammar1

Adjectives and Adverbs

Comparisons

Do you remember what adjectives and comparisons are?

How do you make comparisons with one-syllabic* adjectives?

*one-syllabic = bestaande uit 1 lettergreep

What happens with "big" and "fat" if you make comparisons?

What happens with two-syllabic adjectives ending in "y", "le", "ow" or "er"?

How do you make comparisons with adjectives of two (but nog ending in "y", "le", "ow" or "er') or more syllables?

And, yes, there are exceptions...

What do you use if you want to say that two things are or aren't equally, for example, important?

So,

Step 1: look for time expressions > Past S. or Present P.?

Step 2: is the sentence affirmative (+), negative (-) or interrogatve (?) ?

Step 3: find the subject

Past simple<>Present Perfect

01:36

Wat is de juiste past simple vraag?

1. Did he stopped working yesterday?
2. Has he stopped working yesterday?
3. Did he stop working yesterday?
4. Stopped he working yesterday?

06:05

Wat is de juiste present perfect zin?

1. She have studied since this morning.
2. She has studyed since this morning.
3. She has studied since this morning.
4. She studied since this morning.

Relative Pronouns

What is a relative pronoun?

01:36

Wat is de juiste past simple zin?

1. She worked not a day ago.
2. She has worked not a day ago.
3. She didn't work a day ago.
4. She hasn't worked a day ago.

01:36

Wat is de juiste past simple zin?

1. I did work last week.
2. I worked last week.
3. I have work last week.
4. I have worked last week.

04:03

Dus...
Wat krijg je achter adjectives van 1 lettergreep in de comparative vorm?

1. -er
2. -est

08:14

Wat is de juist vorm van "significant" in the comparative vorm?

1. more significant
2. the most significant
3. significanter
4. the significantest

08:14

Wat is de juiste vorm van "silly" in de superlative vorm?

1. more silly
2. the most silly
3. sillier
4. the silliest

When do you use 

- who? 

- which?

-that?

 and when can you leave these out?

Gerunds

Gerunds (1/4)

Gerunds are verbs made into nouns. Why?

1. to use it as a subject

2. to use it as a direct object after verbs of feeling and phase

3. to use it after prepositions

4. to use it after set expressions

Gerunds (2/4)

1. as a subject:

Singing is fun.

Having a friend like you is great.

2. after verbs of feeling and phase

I love travelling.

They stopped seeing each other.

3. after prepositions (voorzetzels)

I am fond of dancing.

there is no poiint in waiting.

4. after expressions (uitdrukkingen)

It's no use trying it again.

I look forward to meering you.

Gerunds (3/4)

Forming the gerund

Normally verb+ing: singing/waiting/meeting/seeing

Just like you do in the present continuous!

But, yes, as there are exceptions in spelling in the continuous the same expections apply to the gerund>

Gerunds (4/4)

1. verbs of 1 syllable ending in consonant-vowel-consonant > double the last consonant > stopping

2. verbs ending in consonant+e> drop the "e" > making

3. verbs of 2 syllalbles anding in "el" > double "l"> travelling

Modal verbs