present perfect or past simple?

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 1,2

Today

1. Explanation 

2. Together: Practice both tenses

3. On your own: Practice the tenses at Studiemeter.nl 

You will learn how to...

...talk about actions that are over/done/finished

... talk about past actions that relate to the present time. 

What do you know about the Present Perfect?
Example: I have worked here since I graduated school.

De present perfect (voltooid tegenwoordige tijd) gebruik je:

- om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden gebeurd is en daar nu nog het resultaat van merkt: 

He has worked in this factory for 5 years.

- om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden begonnen is en nu nog voort duurt 

They have lived on a desert island since 2006.

Signaalwoorden

for - nu al

since - sinds

always - altijd al

ever - ooit / wel eens

never - nooit / nog nooit

Past Simple

Gebruik van de Past Simple

De Past Simple gebruik je voor handelingen of gewoontes die in het verleden hebben plaatsgevonden en die nu helemaal afgelopen zijn.

I saw a movie yesterday.

Last year, I traveled to Japan.

I lived in New York

I have lived in New York

Present Perfect

Past Simple

Verschil present perfect en past simple

• Bij de past simple is de actie in het verleden nu afgelopen.
  
• Bij de present perfect is de actie nog bezig of is er nog een link met het verleden.

Verschil present perfect en past simple

Signaal woorden:

Present perfect: already, for, since, how long.
Past simple: last year, yesterday, in 2010, an hour ago.

I have known him all my life.

1. present perfect
2. past simple

My cat died last week.

1. present perfect
2. past simple

Somebody painted a picture on the wall.

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Rebecca has gone to bed

1. Past simple
2. Present perfect

Present perfect:
I ...... (read)

1. I read
2. I have read

Present perfect:
She .... (be)

1. She was
2. She has been

We ________ (own) this TV set since 1968, and it still works!

The plane ... (arrive) at 9 o'clock last night.

She _____(give) up smoking two years ago

I ______ (live) in Paris when I was a child.

I ........ (work) here for more than a year. I still love it.

I ........... (text) her 2 days ago.

Somebody ________ (steal) my bicycle! Now I'll have to walk home.

I ________ (wear) these boots to go hiking yesterday.

Joji ________ (to live) in Tokyo for five years, but he left in 1993.

I _____(have)
lunch with Emily yesterday.

I ________ (lose) my key yesterday

We ______ (want) to see Wawel yesterday.

have / has + voltooid deelwoord is:

1. past perfect
2. present continuous
3. present perfect
4. past continuous

This week's work