Understanding Lymphoedema: Treatments and Pros/Cons

• Physiology
• Further Education (Key Stage 5)

Understanding Lymphoedema: Treatments and Pros/Cons

Learning Objective

At the end of the lesson, you will be able to understand lymphoedema, its treatments, and the pros cons of each.

What do you already know about lymphoedema?

Definition of Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema is a chronic condition characterized by the build-up of lymph fluid, causing swelling in the body.

Causes of Lymphoedema

Lymphoedema can be caused by primary factors (congenital) or secondary factors (injury, surgery, infection).

Treatments: Manual Lymphatic Drainage

Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) is a specialized massage technique that helps redirect lymph fluid and reduce swelling.

Pros of Manual Lymphatic Drainage

MLD is non-invasive, gentle, and can provide immediate relief to patients experiencing swelling. It also reduces the swelling to the affected limb. 

Cons of Manual Lymphatic Drainage

MLD requires regular sessions, can be time-consuming, and there are cases where people can suffer with headaches, nausea and fatigue.

Activity: Case Study Analysis

Analyse the case study of a patient with lymphoedema and discuss potential treatment options based on their condition.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9199379/ 

Treatments: Compression Therapy

Compression therapy involves using compression garments or bandages to apply pressure and reduce swelling.

Pros of Compression Therapy

Compression therapy is effective in reducing swelling, improves lymphatic flow, and can be worn during daily activities.

Cons of Compression Therapy

Compression therapy can be uncomfortable, may require professional fitting, and can restrict mobility.

Treatments: Surgical Intervention

Surgical intervention involves removing excess tissue or creating new pathways for lymph fluid to bypass damaged areas.

Pros of Surgical Intervention

Surgical intervention can provide long-term relief, improve functionality, and reduce the risk of complications.

Cons of Surgical Intervention

Surgical intervention carries risks such as infection, scarring, and potential complications during recovery.

Activity: Mind Mapping

Create a mind map to gain deeper insights into the techniques and applications of the different interventions.

* Mention the pros and cons that you find on these therapies

Activity: Stretch and Scaffold

Engage in a group discussion to compare and contrast the pros and cons of each treatment option.

Alternative Therapies

Explore alternative therapies such as lymphatic exercises, herbal remedies, and acupuncture.

Activity: Pros and Cons Debate

Engage in a debate on the benefits and drawbacks of alternative therapies in treating lymphoedema.

Conclusion

Summarize the main points discussed and emphasize the importance of considering individual circumstances when choosing a treatment option.

Activity: Reflection and Self-Assessment

Reflect on your understanding of lymphoedema and evaluate your knowledge through a self-assessment quiz.

Kahoot time! 

Further Resources

Provide a list of recommended resources (books, websites, videos) for students to explore independently.

Q&A and Discussion

Open the floor for questions and facilitate a class discussion on any remaining queries or thoughts.

Write down 3 things you learned in this lesson.

Have students enter three things they learned in this lesson. With this they can indicate their own learning efficiency of this lesson.

Write down 2 things you want to know more about.

Here, students enter two things they would like to know more about. This not only increases involvement, but also gives them more ownership.

Ask 1 question about something you haven't quite understood yet.

The students indicate here (in question form) with which part of the material they still have difficulty. For the teacher, this not only provides insight into the extent to which the students understand/master the material, but also a good starting point for the next lesson.