OHV2A 21-03-24

• Engels
• MBO
• Studiejaar 2

OHV2A 21-03-24

Getting acquainted with Adjectives, Adverbs, The comparative & Superlative and prepositions as well as testing your knowledge. 

What stands out/what do you notice?

1. The busy hotel had waiters serving guests quickly at tables.
   
2. In the kitchen, the chef cooked food well and on time.
   
3. At the front desk, staff welcomed guests hospitably and helped them check-in.
   
4. Cleaners made sure hotel rooms were neat and tidy.
   
5. Behind the bar, the bartender made drinks nicely for customers.

What stands out/what do you notice?

1. The busy hotel had waiters serving guests quickly at tables.
   
2. In the kitchen, the chef cooked delicious food.
   
3. At the front desk, staff welcomed guests hospitably and helped them check-in.
   
4. Cleaners made sure hotel rooms were neat and tidy.
   
5. Behind the bar, the bartender made drinks nicely for customers.

Adjectives(Bijvoeglijk naamwoord)

Zegt iets over een zelfstandig naamwoord of een voornaamwoord

• mens
  
• dier
  
• plant
  
• ding

Example: In the kitchen, the chef cooked delicious food.

Adverbs(Bijwoorden)

Zegt iets over: 

• Een werkwoord (als je iets doet)
• Een bijvoeglijk naamwoord
• Een ander bijwoord
• Een hele zin

Example: The busy hotel had waiters serving guests quickly at tables.

Adverbs(Bijwoorden)

Heeft (meestal) een andere vorm dan het bijvoeglijk naamwoord

• Bijvoeglijk NW +ly :  Kind - Kindly
• Bijwoorden die niet op -ly eindigen: bijv. near, close, fast, late, fair, direct
• Bijwoorden die wel op -ly eindigen, maar met andere betekenis: bijv. lately, fairly, directly
• Goed: Good - well; Moeilijk: difficult - with difficulty

Adjectives and Adverbs 

Exercises

• We’ll be making exercise 1 together with the class.

• Now make exercises 2 and 3 on page 112 and 113. Do this on your own. We’ll be checking the answers together once everyone has finished.
• You have about 5 to 7 minutes

Answers 

Exercise 2: 

1. Expensive
2. Extremely
3. Quickly
4. Fluently/Bad
5. Interesting
6. Fast
7. Highly
8. Great/Good
9. Awful

Exercise 3: 

1. Hard/Difficult
2. Hardly
3. Well
4. Strongly
5. Interesting
6. Luckily/Uneventful
7. Happily

What is an Adjective?

1. Zelfstandig Naamwoord
2. Bijwoord
3. Bijvoeglijk Naamwoord
4. Onderwerp

What does an Adjective (Bijvoeglijk Naamwoord) refer to?

1. Zelfstandig Naamwoord
2. Bijwoord
3. Voornaamwoord
4. Werkwoord

What does a noun(Zelfstandig Naamwoord) refer to?

1. An animal
2. A human
3. A thing
4. A flower/plant

What is an Adverb?

1. Bijvoeglijk Naamwoord
2. Zelfstandig Naamwoord
3. Voorzetsel
4. Bijwoord

What does an Adverb (Bijwoord) refer to?

1. Werkwoord, Bijvoeglijk naamwoord, Bijwoord, Zin
2. Werkwoord, Zelfstandig Naamwoord, Bijwoord, Zin
3. Werkwoord, Bijvoeglijk Naamwoord, Onderwerp, Zin

What Adjective or adverb should be used?

He has done something ...... dangerous.

1. Extreme
2. Extremely

What Adjective or adverb should be used?

That bottle of wine is very .....

1. Expensive
2. Expensively

What Adjective or adverb should be used?

She told him ..... what to do.

1. Angry
2. Angrily

Do you recognize what's happening here?

- Big, Bigger, Biggest

- Smart, Smarter, Smartest

- Easily, More Easily, Most Easily

- Sweet, Sweeter, Sweetest

Comparative and Superlative

(Trappen van vergelijking)

• Worden gebruikt om twee of meer zaken met elkaar te vergelijken                  
• Korte bijvoeglijke naamwoorden en bijwoorden van één lettergreep:        +er of +est        Example: High, Higher, Highest 
• Bijvoeglijk naamwoorden van twee lettergrepen eindigend op -le, -er, -y of -ly:  +er of +est   Example: Funny, Funnier, Funniest

Comparative and Superlative

(Trappen van vergelijking)

•  Lange bijvoeglijk naamwoorden en bijwoorden: Zet more of most voor het woord    Example: Beautiful, More Beautiful, Most Beautiful

Uitzonderingen: 

• Bad, Worse, Worst
• Good, Better, Best
• Many, More, Most

Comparative and Superlative(Trappen van vergelijking)

Exercises

• We’ll start doing exercise 6 together but you will finish this on your own.  

• After finishing exercise 6 look at exercise 7 on page 115 and make that as well. 
• If there is still time left, compare answers with your classmate(s)
  
• We’ll be checking the answers together once everyone has finished
  

Answers

Exercise 6:

1. Big, Bigger, Biggest
2. Quick, Quicker, Quickest
3. Bad, Worse, Worst
4. Small, Smaller, Smallest
5. Good, Better, Best
6. Satisfactory, More/Most Satisfactory
7. Great, Greater, Greatest
8. Traditional, More/Most Traditional
9. Many, ,More, Most
10. Unfriendly, More/Most Unfriendly

 11. Splendid, More/Most Splendid

 12. Salty, Saltier, Saltiest

 13. Expensive, More/Most Expensive

 14. Simpler, Simplest

 15. Little, Smaller, Smallest
 16. Little, Less, Least

Answers

Exercise 7:

1. Fuller of taste
2. More Expensive
3. Busiest
4. More/Better Known
5. Saltier
6. Sweetest
7. The most difficult
8. The most complicated
9. Tastier
10. Safer

What are the Comparative and Superlative?

1. Trappen van Resultaat
2. Trappen van Beoordeling
3. Trappen van Vergelijking
4. Trappen van Woordformatie

What is the correct form?

'Easy'

1. Easy, More easy, Most easy
2. Easy, Easier, Easiest

What is the correct form?

'Complicated'

1. Complicated, More complicated, Most complicated
2. Complicated, Complicateder, Complicatedest

What is the correct form?

'Tasty'

1. Tasty, Tastier, Tastiest
2. Tasty, More tasty, Most tasty

Prepositions(Voorzetsels)

Deze zijn erg lastig en zijn een kwestie van herhalen/stampen

On    I am on my phone

At     We will meet at the station

In      I eat breakfast in the morning

• Let's look at the prepositions in your reader on page 115 and 116.

Prepositions(Voorzetsels)

Exercise

• You will make exercise 8 in pairs or groups of three.
• You will have 5 minutes to do so
• We’ll be checking the answers together once everyone has finished.
  

What is a Preposition?

1. Bijwoord
2. Bijnaamwoord
3. Voorzetsel
4. Onderwerp

What are the most used Prepositions(voorzetsels)?

1. On, By, In
2. On, At, In
3. By, In, For
4. By, At, For

What is the correct Preposition?

We'll be eating ... a restaurant.

1. By
2. In

What is the correct Preposition?

This holiday I will travel ... plane.

1. By
2. In

What is the correct Preposition?

I wrote it down ... the paper.

1. In
2. On

What is the correct Preposition?

I can meet you ... 16:30

1. By
2. At

What is the correct Preposition?

I got a present ... my best friend

1. From
2. to

Did you like/enjoy today's lesson?

Yes

No

What did you like about today's lesson?/what can I improve?