Present simple - Questions or negatives

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 1

De Present simple: vragen en ontkenningen

Goal

• To understand how to make a question in the present simple (vragen maken) 
• How to make a negative in the present simple                (ontkenning maken)

When do we use the present simple? (What does it describe?)

Is there a rule?
How do to apply the rule?

S.H.It rule

She, he, it = verb +s 

Spelling rules for present simple

1. Verbs ending in -ch, -x, -z, - sh, -ss. What is the rule? 

2. Verbs ending in consonant + y (medeklinker + y). What is the rule? (Hurry, study, carry)

3. The irregular verbs 'to go' 'to do' and 'to be'

Present Simple

I / You / We / They           WW

He / She / It                       WW + (e)s

I like you.

She likes you.

The verb 'to do'

Helps us make questions and negations (ontkenning) in the present simple.

 Sally walks to school 

 Does Sally walk to school? 

Sally does not walk to school.

Present Simple

+

-

?

I / You / We / They           WW

He / She / It                       WW + (e)s

I / You / We / They           don't + WW

He / She / It                       doesn't + WW

Do + I / You / We / They + WW

Does + He / She / It + WW

Present Simple

+

-

?

I read a lot.

She reads a lot.

I don't read a lot/ I do not read a lot

She doesn't read a lot/ She does not read a lot

Do you read a lot?

Does she read a lot?

The question form of:
Bob likes to drive.

1. Do Bob likes to drive?
2. Do Bob like to drive?
3. Does Bob like to drive?
4. Does Bob likes to drive?

The negative form of:
Sam and Anita sing songs.

1. Sam and Anita sing songs.
2. Sam and Anita don't sing songs.
3. Sam and Anita do not sing songs.
4. Sam and Anita does not sing songs

For the next series of slides

type out the whole sentence.

Question (vraag) form of:
They work well together.

Negative (ontkenning) of:
Sandra likes chocolate.

Question form of:
He plays football twice a week.

Negative of:
We watch television.

Uitzondering

We don't use "do" if the sentence contains 'has/have got' or a form of 'to be'

Jane has got blue eyes / Has Jane got blue eyes? / Jane hasn't got blue eyes.

She is 12 / Is she 12? / She isn't 12

What have you learnt today?

I understand questions and negations in the present simple!

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