past simple vs present perfect vs pas perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Past Simple

Past Simple

Past simple!

Past Simple

- Wanneer gebruik je de Past Simple?

-  Hoe maak je de Past Simple?

- Hoe kan je de Past Simple herkennen?

Grammar: Past simple

PAST SIMPLE

Wanneer gebruik je PAST SIMPLE?

Als iets in het verleden gebeurde en het is duidelijk of belangrijk wanneer dat was.

Meestal staat er een precieze tijdsaanduiding in de zin, zoals:

yesterday, last month, two years ago, when I was a child.

Past simple

Als in het verleden iets gebeurt, gebruik je de past simple 

The past simple eindigt vaak op -ed. 

Bevestigend	Ontkennend	Vragend
I played You played He/she/it played We played They played You played	I did not play You did not play He/she/it did not play We did not play They did not play You did not play	Did I play? Did you play? Did he/she/it play? Did we play? Did they play? Did you play?

Past simple examples

- I talk everyday -> Present simple
- I talked to my sister yesterday -> Past simple

- I always finish my homework before I go play -> Present simple

- I finished my homework an hour ago -> Past simple

Past simple examples

• Yesterday, I walked to school.
• This morning she ate breakfast.
•  We studied very hard last night.
• You ate way too much chocolate at the cinema.

Can some of you give me a sentence?

Regelmatige of onregelmatige werkwoorden

Bij regelmatige werkwoorden plaats je -(e)d achter het werkwoord:

work - worked
use - used
play-played

Bij onregelmatige werkwoorden hebben de woorden een eigen verledentijdsvorm:

See - saw
fly - flew
read - read

Present perfect

Wat is de Present Perfect? 

Hoe maken we de Present Perfect? 

Present perfect

Bevestigend (+)	Ontkennend (-)	Vragend (?)
I have played You have played He/she/it has played We have played They have played You have played	I have not played You have not played He/she/it has not played We have not played They have not played You have not played	Have I played? Have you played? Has he/she/it played? Have we played? Have they played? Have you played?

Example Questions 

1. I ..... never ..... (to want) to go on an adventurous holiday.

2. My brothers and I ..... (to leave) the building for a few hours already.

3. She ..... (to know) that she is adopted since she was 6 years old.

Answers 

1. I have never wanted to go on an adventurous holiday.

2. My brothers and I have left the building for a few hours already.

3. She has known that she is adopted since she was 6 years old.

Past Perfect

Hoe maak je de past perfect?

past perfect = had + voltooid deelwoord

PAST PERFECT

• The past perfect gebeurt voor een andere gebeurtenis in de verleden tijd
  
  
• had + stam ww + ed
• had + derde rijtje irregulars

Past perfect

Past Simple       v       Past Perfect

Past perfect

Signaalwoorden:

after

before

when

as soon as

Past Perfect

Signaalwoorden:

Before

After

Let op

After: 1ste tijd = past perfect, 2e tijd past simple

Before: 1ste tijd past simple, 2e tijd is past perfect

Adding the Present Perfect and Past Simple (signaalwoorden)

	Past Perfect	Past Simple
Signaalwoorden	after, before, as soon as, when	yesterday, last week, last evening, four days ago, in 2005

alles dat duidelijk het verleden aanduidt.

Let's practise.

Quiz time!

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I _______ (walk) in, the meeting _________(already, start).

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
The plane ________ (left)by the time I _______ (get) to the airport.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
After he ______ (pass) his exam,
he threw a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
After she______ (pass) her test, she ______ (throw) a party.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was excited because he ____ (never,do) anything like this.

Fill in the Past Perfect:
He was shocked because he ____ never ____ (see) anything like this.

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