2H period 5

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Period 5

The curious incident of the dog in the night-time

p. 85-89

2. Past simple 

a. regular verbs

affirmative: ww+ed

negative: didn't + infinitive

question:  Did + ow + infinitive + rest?

b. Irregular verbs

p86-87 column 2

Past Participle

= voltooid deelwoord

form: ww+ ed or irregular (p86-87 column 3)

What is the past simple of...
fall

What is the past simple of...
run

What is the past simple of...
kneel down

What is the past simple of...
wear

What is the past simple of...
hold

What is the past participle of...
know

What is the past participle of...
speak

What is the past participle of...
ring

4. Past perfect in reported speech

a. spelling

had/hadn't + past participle (ww+ed or 3rd column p 86-

                                                       87)

b. form

- ww dat het zeggen aangeeft (said, explain, ask, told):

                past simple

- wat gezegd is (volgende ww): past perfect

                     He said that he had killed Wellington.

                     He said he hadn't heard from her.

In short: Past simple and past perfect in reported speech:

VERB 1: past simple  ('told', 'asked', 'thought', 'said' ...)

VERB 2: past perfect 

Past simple or past perfect?

- talking about events that happened in the past: past simple

- talking about an action that happened before another action:

      - ACTION 1: past perfect (hints: before, after)

      - ACTION 2: past simple

Timeline: 

-------------past perfect ------------- past simple-------NOW

Fill in the correct past tense.
After the man (come) home he (feed) the cat.

Before he (sing) a song he (play) the guitar.

I (be) very tired because I (study) too hard.

5. Some, any, a lot of/lots of (revision)

a. some

Vertaling: wat, een beetje

Gebruik: 1. in positieve zinnen

                          I'll have some water, please.

                 2. in vragen waarin je verwacht dat het  

                 antwoord 'ja' is

                          Can I have some water,please?

b. any

a. vertaling: een beetje, wat

    gebruik: in vragen en negatieve zinnen

                     I don't have any money.

                     Is there any problem?

b. vertaling: eender welk

                     Just give me any pen you have.

c. a lot of / lots of

vertaling: veel

gebruik: kun je beide in alle soorten zinnen gebruiken

                 There is lots of/a lot of garbage in the street.

Can I have ... salt please?

1. some
2. any

I'm a real foodie. You can give me ... type of food, I'll eat it!

1. some
2. any

6.Talking about quantities

a. Meaning

much en many – veel

little en few – weinig

a little – een beetje

a few – een paar

b. much or many?

Je gebruikt much in ontkenningen (zinnen met not) bij woorden die je niet in het meervoud kunt zetten.

                      There isn’t much time left.

Je gebruikt many in ontkenningen (zinnen met not) bij woorden die je wel in het meervoud kunt zetten.

                      I don’t have many friends at school.

Much en many gebruik je ook in vragen, en als er iets voor staat (how, so, too).

                      How much does a ticket to London cost?

                      There were too many people on the platform.

c. (A) few or (a) little

Je gebruikt a few en few voor woorden die je wel in het meervoud kunt zetten.

A few heeft een positievere betekenis (‘een paar’) dan few (‘weinig’).

                       He stopped talking for a few seconds.

                        Very few people understand me.

Je gebruikt a little en little voor woorden die je niet in het meervoud kunt zetten.

A little heeft een positievere betekenis (‘een beetje’) dan little (‘weinig’).

                      I am afraid you need to say that again. I am a little deaf.

                     The train almost left so there was little time to get to    

                      the  platform.

I have ... water left. This is a problem since it is very hot.

1. few
2. a few
3. little
4. a little

Julie gave us ... apples to take home.

1. few
2. a few
3. little
4. a little

There isn't ... water left.

1. much
2. many

There aren't ... cars.

1. much
2. many