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H5 onderdeel I en J

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grammar : past perfect.

Grammar 7: past perfect

De past perfect betekent 'voltooid verleden tijd'

Je gebruikt de past perfect om twee gebeurtenissen in het verleden te bespreken, en aan te geven dat iets eerder is gebeurd dan iets anders. De past perfect geeft dan aan wat het langst geleden is:

As soon as everyone had left, he went to bed

Before I went to school, I had eaten a sandwich

De past perfect staat dan vaak samen met de past simple (verleden tijd) in een zin. 

Hij komt nooit voor zonder een andere verleden tijd in de zin!

Grammar 7: past perfect

Daarnaast gebruik je de past perfect bij de indrecte rede. Je geeft dan aan dat iemand iets eerder al heeft gezegd:

Alexis said that she hadn't read the book

Lucas mentioned that he had bought a new game

Grammar 7: past perfect

Je vormt de past perfect door:

had + voltooid deelwoord.

Vaak staat de past perfect in een zin met één van de volgende woorden:

after, before, when, as soon as

What happened first?
After he had seen his girlfriend with another guy, he was very sad.

1. He saw his girlfriend with another guy
2. He was very sad
3. Both happened at the same time.

What happened first?
When I got to the party, everybody had already left

1. I got to the party
2. everybody left
3. Both happened at the same time

What happened first?
I was in trouble because I had been caught cheating on my test

1. I was in trouble
2. I was caught cheating on my test
3. Both happened at the same time

I was hungry because my brother .................... all the bread

1. had eaten
2. has eaten
3. ate
4. had eated

The film .................... (already / start) when we ............. (get) to the cinema

1. already started - had got
2. had already started - got
3. already started - got
4. had already started - had got

There ...... (be) a fire because someone ................ (leave) the stove on.

1. is - had left
2. had been - left
3. was - had left
4. had been - leaves

Their mother was upset because they ................... a huge mess in the kitchen

1. have made
2. had maked
3. had made
4. had been making

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