11 jan tl 3

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 3

What do you need this lesson?

- phone

- books

Programme

• Checking exercise 10
• Make exercise 9
• What happened in the US?
• Explanation grammar Past simple and Present Perfect
•  Make exercise 12 and 13

Reporting a crime

consists of:

• announcement
• what happened
• information that could help
  catch the perpetrator

Ultimately also a training in describing things
(situations, stolen goods, suspects)

00:15

What does overturn mean?

1. uitschakelen
2. kantelen (veranderen)
3. opnieuw doen
4. inhalen

00:45

Why does the presenter refer to the capitol as the centre of democracy?

01:00-01:20

Election had been rigged = Bij de verkiezingen heeft een systematische manipulatie van het stemproces of het tellen van de stemmen plaatsgevonden om zo een andere uitkomst te krijgen

02:32

What do you think 'siege' means? (answer in Dutch)

03:05

Why is this incident regarded as an attack on democracy?

04:04

What does 'certify' and 'confirm' mean?

05:08

Why was the reaction of Trump viewed as "too little, too late"?

Grammar:
past simple vs. present perfect

What is the difference between the following two sentences.
Answer in Dutch.

A. Enid lived here in 2012.          vs.       B. Enid has lived here since 2012.

Bit more difficult:
Difference between
a. I saw a shoplifter at the supermarket this afternoon
b. We have just witnessed a bicycle theft on Bond street.

Past simple

• meest eenvoudige vorm van de verleden tijd
• something happened in the past and is now done. Refers to an exact moment. 

How: past tense of the verb (regular verbs= +ed; irregular verbs have there own form, e.g. see --> saw)

Present Perfect

• voltooid tegenwoordige tijd
• Something happened in the past, but it still connected to the present (is still going on, is an experience/  something happened in the past but it is not important exactly when, result is now noticeable)

How: has/have + past participle

Present Perfect vs. Past Simple checklist

1. Is it still happening right now?
(yes = pp, no = question 2)

2. Is it about experiences that the person had thus far?
(yes =pp, no = question 3)

3 Is the result of the action
noticeable at the moment?
(yes = pp, no = past simple)

afbeelding van slimleren.nl

exercise 12 and 13