Comparisons

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo b, k, g
• Leerjaar 2

Welcome!!

Herhaling Present perfect

KL aan de slag

TL uitleg comparisons

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been too America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  

I have lived here for ten years.

She has known him since 2011.

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed / -d

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

live    - lived

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

Ontkenningen maken in de present perfect

zet not tussen have en het voltooid deelwoord

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant.
• he has not eaten at a restaurant.

vergrotende trap

more ....

Voorbeeld:

More expensive

Overtreffende trap

most.....

Voorbeeld:

Most expensive

Vergelijkingen

Vergrotende trap

....-er than

voorbeeld:

old --> older

tall --> taller 

Overtreffende trap

the ....- est

Voorbeeld:

old --> oldest

tall --> tallest 

Lettergrepen?

1 Lettergreep

Bij woorden met 1 lettergreep plak je -er of -est achter het woord

Let op! Sommige woorden veranderen:
Fit, fitter

Big, bigger

- er

-est

fast, faster, fastest

quick, quicker, quickest

fit, fitter, fittest

strange, stranger, strangest

2 lettergrepen:

Woorden met 2 lettergrepen die eindigen op -le, -er, -ow & -y	prett y , pretti er, prett iest simp le , simp ler , simpl est clev er, clev erer, clev erest
Woorden met 2 lettergrepen die NIET eindigen op -le, -er, -ow & -y	More famous than The most famous More careful than The most careful

3 of meer lettergrepen:

Bij woorden met 3 of meer lettergrepen.

Gebruik je 

more ... than

of

the most ........

More terrible than

The most terrible

More popular than

The most popular

More interesting than

The most interesting

Uitzonderingen:

Good - Better - Best

Bad - Worse - Worst

Much/Many - More - Most

 not as ... as / not so .... as 

Als je wilt zeggen dat iets NIET ZO ...... als iets anders gebruik je not as ... as / not so .... as (net zo ... als)

You're NOT as tall as my brother.

She is NOT as old as her cousin.

Your girlfriend is NOT as pretty as mine.

Vergrotende trap van:
Expensive

1. expensive
2. expensiver
3. more expensive
4. much expensiver

Vergrotende trap van:
Narrow

1. more narrow
2. narrower
3. much narrow
4. narrow

Vergrotende trap van:
Simple

1. simpler
2. more simple
3. much simple
4. the most simple

Overtreffende trap van:
Powerful

1. powerful
2. the most powerful
3. powerfuler
4. much powerful

Vergrotende trap van:
Quiet

1. more quiet
2. much quiet
3. quieter
4. quiet