I prerecorded this lesson and some of you can work with this recording independently in the adjacent room.
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GeschiedenisMiddelbare schoolhavoLeerjaar 2
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How will we work today?
I prerecorded this lesson and some of you can work with this recording independently in the adjacent room.
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Planning
- Repetition of last week
- Short explanation of the Reformation in the Netherlands
Important!
* I've made some changes to your workplanner
* Test on december 17th: SO of paragraphs 4.1 - 4.3
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What will you learn?
Today you will learn about:
The protestant reformation that created a schism in the Christian church in Western Europe and why this also affected the Habsburg Netherlands
Schism = scheur/split
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The Dutch provinces
Remember that Mary of burgundy maried Maximilian I of Austria?
He was a Habsburg ruler. So when Mary died the Burgundian Netherland were called the Habsburg Netherlands from 1482.
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4.3 Charles V
Collateral Councils:
1. Secret council: they give advice on domestic affairs.
2. Council of states: they give advice on foreign affairs and war cases.
3. Council of Finances: they give advice on the finances of the Habsburg provinces.
Binnenlandse
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The Reformation in The Netherlands
The ideas Luther had about the church also spread to The
Netherlands. How was this possible?
He had a lot of followers, who were called Lutherans.
But he was not the only reformer who gained a following
Remember this guy?
This is Martin Luther
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The Reformation in The Netherlands
John Calvin had similar ideas as Luther.
His ideas about sobriety and modesty were very appealing to
many Dutch people.
Calvins followers are called Calvinists
Both followers of Luther and Calvin are Protestants
Who is this?
This is Johannes Calvin. He was a reformer from France/Switzerland. He also promotes a new reformed Christian belief called Calvinism.
bescheidenheid
nuchterheid
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Difference between Luther and Calvin
Calvin thought the church should not be governed from above, but by people themselves. He believed in the seperation of church and state.
However Luther thought that kings
got their power from God. So revolting
against a king would be revolting
against God.
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Back to Charles V
Charles was not very happy with the development
of Protestantism in his territory.
He was of course a very Catholic man!
To protect the Catholic faith he sets up the inquisition.
This makes it possible to persecute and punish
heretics. Many protestants were executed.
Speciale kerkelijke rechtbank voor het vervolgen van ketters. Ketters zijn gelovigen die luther of calvijn volgen en dus niet (meer) het Katholieke geloof.
