Present perfect (self-study)

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo
• Leerjaar 3

Welcome to English class!

present perfect

Na deze les kun je:

• Zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is
• Zeggen dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd en je daar nu het resultaat van merkt
• Praten over ervaringen in iemands leven tot nu toe

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden is begonnen, en nu nog aan de gang is (nog niet afgelopen)

Bob has known John since they were 10.

Mary has worked at the market for 5 years now.

Bill and Kate have been friends since 2011.

Alice has lived in Rome for two years.
Woont ze daar nog of woont ze nu ergens anders?

1. Ze woont daar nog
2. Ze woont nu ergens anders

Wanneer gebruikje de present perfect?

• Om te praten over iets wat in het verleden gebeurd en waar je nu het resultaat van merkt:

Sharon has broken her leg (now she can't walk)

Jim has lost his keys ( now he can't open the door)

Gwen has eaten too much (now she feels sick)

Wanneer gebruik je de present perfect?

• Om te praten over ervaringen to  nu toe:

I have never been to America.

Have you ever been to America?

I've never swum with dolphins.

She has never run a marathon.

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

Hoe maak je de present perfect?

• Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• I have lived here for ten years.
  
  
• She has known him since 2011.
  

I

You

He/She/It

We

You

They

have 

have

have 

have 

have 

has

                       Present perfect

        have / has + voltooid deelwoord

Wat is dan het voltooid deelwoord?

er zijn 2 verschillende         regelmatige werkwoorden 

                                                           

                                                  onregelmatige werkwoorden

1

2

           

             regelmatige werkwoorden       

1

werkwoord + -ed

play - played

walk - walked

work - worked

want - wanted

           

             onregelmatige werkwoorden

2

Het derde woord uit de rijtjes 

To do - did - done

to fly - flew - flown

to fight - fought - fought

Vragen maken in de present perfect

zet have/has aan het begin van de zin

vb

• he has eaten at a restaurant
• has he eaten at a restaurant?

Past Simple vs Present Perfect

Maak present perfect:
I ask.

Maak de present perfect:
He listens

Present perfect:
I walk to school

Write down a sentence with the present perfect

Past simple vs present perfect

They (to be) home last night

Past simple vs present perfect

He (live) here since 1990.

Past simple vs present perfect

The dog (to bite) the man yesterday.

Past simple vs present perfect

I (just / to finish) building this car.

Past simple vs present perfect

He (to play) videogames since he was a child.

Past simple vs present perfect

She (to buy) an umbrella yesterday.

Je hebt uitleg gehad en geoefend
met de PRESENT PERFECT.
Vertel nogmaals hoe deze tijd eruit ziet.