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C5.2 China - Lesson 5: Emerging China
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Aardrijkskunde
Middelbare school
vwo
Leerjaar 2
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Slide 1 - Diapositive
CHINA
is changing
C5.2: Emerging China
zlb@st-maartenscollege.nl
CHINA
is changing
Slide 2 - Diapositive
What's the plan for today?
C5.2:
Emerging China
Slide 3 - Diapositive
Slide 4 - Diapositive
CLIMATE CHARTS
Slide 5 - Diapositive
Slide 6 - Diapositive
The polar climate in the
Southwest of China
A
ET
B
EF
C
EH
D
EW
Slide 7 - Quiz
Continental climate with a dry summer
A
Cs
B
Cw
C
Ds
D
Dw
Slide 8 - Quiz
The climate we have in
the Netherlands
A
Cw
B
Dw
C
Df
D
Cf
Slide 9 - Quiz
Which main climate does
not occur in China?
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
D
Slide 10 - Quiz
What winter temperature is the boundary between a continental and
a maritime climate?
A
-10°C
B
-3°C
C
0°C
D
3°C
Slide 11 - Quiz
What happened in
China in 1980?
Slide 12 - Diapositive
Slide 13 - Diapositive
FROM A CLOSED COUNTRY
TO AN OPEN COUNTRY
Things changed in the 80's
Slide 14 - Diapositive
Slide 15 - Diapositive
CHINA
UNTIL 1980
-
all companies are
state-owned
- no
freedom for the people
- no
western influences
- population:
poor and cut off from the outside world
"Locked country"
CHINA
NOW
-
still
one-party system
- international
companies are welcome
-
Chinese (tech) companies in the top of the world
Soo..
they "opened" their economy
Slide 16 - Diapositive
Slide 17 - Diapositive
Slide 18 - Diapositive
Slide 19 - Diapositive
DEVELOPMENT SHENZHEN
Slide 20 - Diapositive
SHENZHEN
Shenzhen's open door policy was a
success
:
From fishing village to mega city
(14 million inhabitants)
Plenty of cheap labor for simple, labor-intensive products
(clothing, toys, etc.)
Establishment of large multinational companies
(multinationals)
Shenzhen designated in 1980 as the first
Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
=
area where foreign companies are allowed to establish themselves freely and pay little tax.
Slide 21 - Diapositive
Slide 22 - Diapositive
Slide 23 - Diapositive
HONG KONG
1841 to 1997 -->
Colony of England
Semi-autonomous
from 1997:
Special status:
"1 country, 2 systems"
Own rules
Own independent jurisdiction
Own political system
Hong Kong is much freer than China - many rights and freedoms left over from British rule
Slide 24 - Diapositive
TODAYS GOALS
You can
explain
why and why there the industry in China is located.
You can
describe
the role of Hong Kong in the development of the
Pearl
River
Delta.
You can
describe
characteristics
of
NICs
, and how they developed. (G227)
you
know
the meaning of the terms:
megacity, labour-intensive, multinationals, SEZ’s, global city
(G217 and §2).
Slide 25 - Diapositive
Slide 26 - Diapositive
CHECK 1, 2 & 4
Slide 27 - Diapositive
Slide 28 - Diapositive
HONG KONG
2 a
6.363 per km2
b
prosperity, high level of development, skyscrapers, high population density
c
because all the buildings are close together and traffic gets stuck
Slide 29 - Diapositive
CROWDED HONG KONG
Slide 30 - Diapositive
Slide 31 - Diapositive
B227 NICs
4 a
in Asia
b
1 export orientation
2 large foreign investments
c
Yes
/ No, because the characteristics stimulate international exchange.
Slide 32 - Diapositive
HOMEWORK
Read C5.2 at p74-75
Use G225 your GeoGuide
Make question 5, 6, 7 & 8 in your workbook
You're allowed to work together with your neighbor.
Finished?
Make 9 + 10
Slide 33 - Diapositive
HOMEWORK
C5.2: Emerging China
Make question 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9 in your workbook
Slide 34 - Diapositive
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