Present simple and continuous

Present simple and continuous
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Present simple and continuous

Slide 1 - Diapositive

Agenda
About the book project ~3Minutes
Grammar Recap: Present Simple and Continuous ~10-15
Practice/PO ~leftover time

Slide 2 - Diapositive

Present Simple Form 
You make the present simple with the standard form of the verb
(Verb=Werkwoord). 
I drink tea every morning.

The he/she/it forms have an "s" at the end
She drinks tea every morning.
This is called the SHIT rule :)

Slide 3 - Diapositive

Negative form
In negative sentences you use the auxilliary verb "to do" and the negative word "not". You can write this in two ways:

I do not drink tea every morning.
I don't drink tea every morning.

Slide 4 - Diapositive

Question form
When you make a question, you always begin with a question word. For present simple you need the auxiliary verb "to do".

Do I drink tea every morning?

Slide 5 - Diapositive

Negative and Questions: the shit rule

When you have an auxiliary verb, the SHIT rule applies to it, and not the main verb.

He doesn't drink tea every morning.
Does he drink tea every morning?

Slide 6 - Diapositive

When do you use Present Simple?
Facts
Feiten
Habits
Gewoontes
Things that happen regularly
Regelmatigheden

Slide 7 - Diapositive

Facts
The sun rises in the East.
Water turns into ice when it's cold enough.

Can you think of one?

Slide 8 - Diapositive

Habits
She bikes to school each morning.
They highlight important things when they read

Slide 9 - Diapositive

Regelmatigheden/signal words
You use the present simple for things that always, never, sometimes, and regularly happen. There are many signal words for this:
always, every, never, normally, now and then, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually

Slide 10 - Diapositive

Which sentence contains a correct present simple tense?
A
Lisa doesn't likes to speak English.
B
Jairoh does his homework right now.
C
Dana and Noa work not on the weekends
D
Kerem listens to K3 every day.

Slide 11 - Quiz

Which sentence is a form of the Present Simple?
A
Have you ever eaten these chips before?
B
I love your new shoes!
C
I am calling my dad right away.
D
It happened yesterday, I feel really bad.

Slide 12 - Quiz

Make a sentence in Present Simple:
They ..... every day.
A
are playing
B
is playing
C
play

Slide 13 - Quiz

Present continuous 1
De present continuous gebruik je als iets NU aan de gang is.
Er zijn signaal woorden in je zin zoals: now, at the moment, listen, look

Listen! Someone is singing in the hallway.
It is raining right now.

Slide 14 - Diapositive

Present continuous 2
Je kunt het ook gebruiken om te zeggen dat je iets in de toekomst van plan bent.

I am visiting my aunt and her wife this weekend.
She is seeing the doctor on Monday.

Slide 15 - Diapositive

Present continuous 3
De derde reden om present continuous te gebruiken is als iets je irriteert.

They are always talking when I'm talking!
He is always throwing paper in the classroom!

Slide 16 - Diapositive

the form
                                                   Je maakt de present continuous met:
                                                    een vorm van TO BE + werkwoord + ing

                                            I am working hard
                                             They are leaving now.
I
am
You
are
He/she/it
is
We
are
You (all)
are
They
are

Slide 17 - Diapositive

+ / - / ?
I am making cookies.  ->   Positive + 

I am not writing in my notebook.  -> Negative -

What am I doing?         -> Question ?
Am I watching tv?        -> Question ?

Slide 18 - Diapositive

Spelling rules
1. Als en werkwoord eindigt op een -e, vervalt de -e:
have-having
2. Als een werkwoord eindigt met een klinker + medeklinker:
Stop-stopping
3. Als een werkwoord eindigt op -y verandert er niks:
try-trying

Slide 19 - Diapositive

Which word belongs in a Present Continuous sentence?
A
Now
B
Already
C
Tomorrow
D
Last year

Slide 20 - Quiz

which sentence is a present continuous?
A
I study every afternoon
B
I am going to be studying very soon!
C
I am studying this afternoon!
D
I will be studying later on.

Slide 21 - Quiz

Present Continuous:

Wat is de regel van de present continuous?
A
ww+ - ed
B
shit = ww+-s
C
vorm van to be + ww+-ing

Slide 22 - Quiz

Present continuous:

Wat geef je aan met de present continuous?
A
Iets dat altijd, nooit of regelmatig gebeurt
B
Iets dat NU aan de gang is.
C
Iets dat is gebeurd in het verleden.

Slide 23 - Quiz

Practice
Do exercises 5-8 on pages 5-9

Finished? Your homework (DUE FRIDAY) is ex 1-4 on pages 1-3

OTHERWISE:
You may work on the PO with your partner

Slide 24 - Diapositive