Lesson 1

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

What are we going to do today?

How did testweek go?

With which topic are you struggling the most?

Recap present simple

Present continuous vs past simple

Practice

End of the lesson

Topics that you are struggling with

Present simple. Turn into a question sentence:

She dances often

Turn into a negative sentence:
He walks to school

Turn into a question sentence:
They write e-mails everyday

Past tense

Past simple

Past simple

When?    Als een gebeurtenis in het verleden afgesloten is.

How?      Regelmatig: ww + ed

                 Onregelmatig ww : 2 de  rij.

signaalwoorden: last night, yesterday (time stamp!)

Past simple

Question sentence	Negative sentence
Did + subject + infinitive verb (hele ww)	Subject + did not + infinitive verb
Did James teach English?	James didn' t teach English.

Past continuous

When?   Om aan te geven dat iets langer geduurd heeft in het verleden.

How?      Was / were + verb (-ing)

                 Was = I, she, he, it

                 Were = you, we, they

Continuous form = focus on duration/ process

Simple form = focus on result

Recognize: when, while, at the same time

Past continuous

Question sentence	Negative sentence
Was / were + subject + verb (-ing)	Subject + Wasn't / weren't + verb (ing)
Was she working this weekend?	She wasn't working this weekend

Past simple vs past continuous

= Past simple interrupts the past continuous.

Ex: I was cycling home when I fell off my bike

The shorter action (past simple) interrupts the longer action (past continuous).

Past simple regular verbs

Past simple irregular verbs

leave

stop

fly

jump

buy

keep

PAST SIMPLE

She liked that.

We didn't read the book.

Did the man walk?

They went to bed.

I didn't go to school.

Did you see that?

Positieve zin

Negatieve zin

Vragende zin

Wat hoort bij het maken van een vraagzin en een ontkenning in de past simple? Sleep het naar het vak. 

Did + hele ww

didn't + hele ww

didn't + was/were

was/were+ not

don't + hele ww

didn't + ww+ ed

Past simple of
to be

1. am/are/is
2. been
3. was/were

Past Simple of
to buy

1. buyed
2. buied
3. buys
4. bought

Past continuous:

He __________________ (sing) a song.

Fill in the past continuous:
We ________ (learn) the past continuous.

Past continuous:

I __________________ (drink) juice.

Past simple vs. Past continuous:

I __________(drink) juice when the doorbell__________(ring).

Past simple vs. Past continuous:

The children __________( play) in the park when it _______(start) to rain.

Past simple vs. Past continuous:

I was __________(watch) a movie when I __________(notice)
him standing outside.

Present continuous

Present continuous

When?     To talk about something that is happening at that                      moment

How?     Am/ are / is + verb (ing)

Signal words: right now , now, at the moment, currently, etc.

Which time is used? The present simple or present continuous? 

Present simple 

Present continuous

I sing every day. 

I am singing right now. 

Water boils at 100 *C.

He likes pizza. 

I am playing a game.

He is sleeping at the moment. 

He likes to dance.

I am dancing. 

Look at the words below. Which ones are signal words for the Present Simple and which ones are signal words for the Present Continuous?

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Right now

Today

Never

This moment

Often

Every week

Present Simple or Continuous?
Look! He ___ (leave) the house.

Present Simple or Continuous?
She usually ___ (walk) to school.

Present Simple or Present Continuous?
Ronald ___ (put) food in the oven right now.

Present Simple or Present Continuous?
My dad ___ (not work) in the office every day.

Present Simple or Present Continuous?
My dad ___ (not solve) a crossword puzzle every day.
(Geen afkorting gebruiken!)

Present perfect

Present Perfect

Present perfect

When?    started in the past, still happening now / something                   that is still important from the past

 

How?      Have / has + past participle

                  regular: verb + ed

                  irregular: 3rd row

Recognize: Fyne jas (for, yet, never, ever, just, always, since).

Present perfect

When?      started in the past,                   still happening now

How?      Have / has + past                        participle

Recognize: Fyne jas

Past simple

When? Finished in the past

How?    regular: verb + ed

               irregular: 2nd row

Recognize: last year, 1999, etc

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

(-) She ... (to bring) her lunch yesterday.

1. didn't bring
2. brings
3. haven't brought
4. brought

Present Perfect vs Past Simple?

Last weekend, my family and I _______ on a ski holiday to Austria.

1. have gone
2. went

Present perfect vs Past simple:

(become) In 2000 he __________ a policeman.

1. became
2. has become
3. have become
4. has became

Present perfect continuous

Has/ have + been + verb (ing)

Focus on duration

Signal words: lately, for hours, all day, for ages, etc.

Present perfect simple

Has/ have + past participle

• Verb + ed
• 3rd row

Focus on result

Signal words: fyne jas