Anglia theme; grammar basics '22

• eng
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

ANGLIA

2022

TODAY:

- Present Simple + Continuous (herhaling)

- Past Simple (verleden tijd)

Grammar Present Simple herhaling

Present Simple

- things we do often and that are our hobbies (dingen dat we met regelmaat doen en zijn onze hobby's)

- things that are always true -facts (feiten)

- things we like or dislike (dingen dat we leuk of juist niet leuk vinden)

 We use PRESENT SIMPLE

Examples:

I play tennis 3 times a week.

The Sun rises on the East and sets on the West.

Sacha likes tea but doesn't like coffee. 

BEVESTIGENDE ZIN

1. Bij SHE/HE/IT zetten we -s op het eind van het werkwoord (SHIT RULE!)

She plays piano every day.

Marcel drinks coffee every morning.

My dog always eats at 8 p.m.

2. Bij I, WE, THEY, YOU blijft het werkwoord gewoon hoe het is

They play piano every day.

Marcel and John drink coffee every morning.

My dogs always eat at 8 p.m.

ONTKENNENDE ZIN

1. Bij SHE/HE/IT moet je doesn't voor het werkwoord zetten 

en het is geen s meer achter het werkwoord

She doesn't live in this house.

John doesn't love me.

2. Bij I, WE, THEY, YOU moet je don't voor het werkwoord zetten

en het is geen s achter het werkwoord

They don't live in this house.

John and Jane don't love coffee.

VRAGENDE ZIN

1. bij SHE/HE/IT moet je DOES in het begin van de zin zetten

en het werkwoord heeft geen s meer!

Does she live in this house?

Does John love me?

2. Bij I, WE, THEY, YOU moet je DO in het begin van de zin zetten

en het werkwoord heeft geen s

Do they live in this house?

Do John and Jane love coffee?

Present Simple

1. Lucy ________ (like) tea but she __________ (love) coffee.

2. I _________(not drink) tea.

3. _______ they _______ (love) rock music?

4. She _____________ (not drive) a car.

5. The dog ___________ (not eat) vegetables.

6. ________ John ________(fly) to London every week?

7. They ________ (walk) very fast.

do not/don't drink

Do they love...?

does not/doesn't drive

does not/doesn't eat

does John fly...?

Present Continuous

am/is/are VERB+ing

Present Continuous

- When we want to say what is happening RIGHT NOW 

Signal words: now, right now, at the moment, as we speak

AND if you are describing a photo!!

Example: 

I am drinking coffee right now.

Tijn is writing in his notebook at the moment.

Loes and Roos are daydreaming about lunch.

Verb to be:

I -> am writing

he/she/it -> is writing

they/we/you -> are writing

Ontkennende zin Present Continuous

I am not speaking English. 

Floor is not/isn't writing in her notebook.

You are not/aren't listening to the teacher.

Vragende zin Present Continuous

Am I speaking English right now?

Is Floor writing in her notebook?

Are you listening to the teacher?

Let op: Werkwoord + ING spelling!

1. Short words that end on a medeklinker -> krijgen een extra letter

get -> getting, sit -> sitting

skip ->

grab ->

Present simple vs Present Continuous exercise

https://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/simple_present_progressive2.htm

Past Simple 

verleden tijd!

1. PAST SIMPLE 

Talking about the past...

If you want to say something that happened

5 minutes ago, yesterday, 5 years ago, in 1994, a Century ago...

you use PAST SIMPLE tense

Example:

- The lesson started 5 minutes ago.

- The students went home early yesterday.

Miss Salehar moved to the Netherlands 5 years ago. 

WATCH OUT:

Different kinds of verbs!!

REGELMATIGE	ONREGELMATIGE
Start -> start ed	Go -> went
Move -> move d	Be -> was/were
Study -> studied	See -> saw
Stop ->stopped	Think -> thought

PAST SIMPLE bevestigende zin

REGELMATIGE WW:

1. Miss Salehar _________  (move) to the Netherlands 3 years ago.

2. I________________ (help) my mother in the kitchen yesterday.

ONREGELMATIGE WW:

3. Josh __________ (go) home 2 hours ago.

4. She __________ (take) piano lessons last year. 

Negative - Ontkennende zinnen (-)

PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd) - REGELMATIGE WW:

Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.

Ontkennende zin: I didn't walk the stairs.

ONREGELMATIGE WW:

Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.

Ontkennende zin: My mom didn't wake up at 7 a.m. 

What is the rule? Wat is de regel?

Questions - Vragende zinnen (?)

PAST SIMPLE (Verleden tijd): regelmatige ww

Bevestigende zin: I walked the stairs.

Vragende zin: Did I walk the stairs?

onregelmatige ww:

Bevestigende zin: My mom woke up at 7 a.m.

Vragende zin: Did my mom wake up at 7 a.m. 

What is the rule? Wat is de regel?

ANGLIA EXAM: Answer the questions

• 1. How did James come to school?      (by bus)
• - James came to school by bus.
• 2. Why did Claire meet up with her boyfriend?    (she missed him)
  
• - Claire met up with her boyfriend because she missed him.

Exercises

Regelmatige ww (ww+ed)

 https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-simple/affirmative-regular-verbs-write

Onregelmatige ww (kijk op de lijst): 

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/irregular-verbs-exercise-1.html

Practice makes perfect!

Maak een vragende en een ontkennende zin:

1.  Jane and John went to Spain on holiday a week ago.

(?) ________________________________________________

(-) ________________________________________________

2. I got flowers for my birthday. 

(?) _______________________________________________

(-) ________________________________________________

Practice makes perfect!

Maak een vragende en ontkennende zin:

1.  Jane and John went to Spain on holiday a week ago.

(?) Did Jane and John go to Spain on holiday a week ago?

(-) Jane and John didn't go to Spain on holiday a week ago.

2. I got flowers for my birthday.

(?) Did I get flowers for my birthday?

(-) I didn't get flowers for my birthday.

Practice makes perfect -> Past Simple

Maak een vragende en een ontkennende zin:

1. John bought Jane flowers for her birthday.

(?) ________________________________________________

(-) ________________________________________________

2. They saw an accident.

(?) _______________________________________________

(-) ________________________________________________

Vragende en ontkennende zinnen met WAS en WERE

Questions and negatives with WAS and WERE

1. (+) I was at home last night.

(?) _________________________

(-) _________________________

2. They were in Spain last week. 

(?) ______________________________

(-) _______________________________

(?) WAS -> begin van de zin

(-) WAS -> WASN'T

(?) WERE -> Begin van de zin

(-) WERE -> WEREN'T

Questions and negatives with WAS and WERE

1. (+) I was at home last night.

(?) Was I at home last night?

(-) I wasn't at home last night

2. They were in Spain last week. 

(?) Were they in Spain last week?

(-) They weren't in Spain last week.