Present perfect simple vs Present perfect continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

Present Perfect 

vs 

Present Perfect Continuous

Present perfect (simple)

(+) Have (I/you/we/they) + voltooid deelword

Has (he/she/it) + voltooid deelwoord

(-) Have not + voltooid deelwoord

Has not + voltooid deelwoord

(?) Have + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord

Has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord

Voltooid deelwoord = werkwoord+ed / 3e vorm

Wanneer?

1) Iets is in het verleden begonnen en gaat nog door of is nog belangrijk

2) Iets is net afgelopen

3) Iets is in het verleden gebeurd en er is geen tijdsindicatie

4) Iet is tot nu toe wel of niet zo

For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since, This week/month/year

Present perfect continuous

(+) Have + been + ww + ing

Has  + been + ww + ing

(-) Have not + been + ww + ing

Has not + been + ww + ing

(?) Have + onderwerp + been + ww + ing

Has + onderwerp + been + ww + ing

Wanneer?

1) Iets gebeurde tot nu toe vaker of was een gewoonte

2) Iets is nu al een tijd bezig

3) Om nadruk te leggen op hoelang iets duurde

Signaalwoorden: for hours, all day, for ages, for a long time now, because, so

Present perfect simple vs continuous

Wanneer alleen Present Perfect

1) Bij dingen die maar één keer gebeurt zijn: John can't walk because he has broken his legs.

2) Bij het woord never: I have never seen this film before.

3) 

Wanneer alleen Present Perfect Continuous

1) Bij gewoontes of dingen die meerdere keren gebeurden tot nu toe: Our cat has been getting into trouble recently.

2) Bij dingen die langere tijd bezig zijn geweest: We have been watching this film for hours now.

Soms kan het allebei

I have lived here for five years now / I have been living here for five years now.

My parents _____ the walls of my bedroom blue.

1. have been painting
2. have painted

I______ the house all day now.

1. have been decorating
2. have decorated

I _____ that book you lent me. I finished it yesterday.

1. am reading
2. has read
3. have read
4. will read

I _____ that book you lent me. I have still got another 50 pages to read.

1. read
2. have read
3. have been reading
4. have reading

She ______ on her drawing for 3 hours now.

1. worked
2. have worked
3. has worked
4. has been working

I usually work in London but I_____ in Birmingham for the last 3 weeks.

1. have worked
2. have been working

I _____ here before. I temporarily switched jobs ten years ago, but now I am back.

1. have been working
2. have worked

He ______ soccer in the courtyard all afternoon.

1. has played
2. has been playing

He _____tennis since he was a little boy.

1. has played
2. has been playing

The weather forecasts had predicted otherwise, but it ______ for the past two hours.

1. has rained
2. has been raining

Daniel... _______? You look exhausted!

1. have you run
2. have you been running