§1.2 Present perfect simple vs Present perfect continuous

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

§1.2 Present Perfect 

vs 

Present Perfect Continuous

Present perfect (simple)

• (+) Have (I/you/we/they) + voltooid deelword
• Has (he/she/it) + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• (-) Have not + voltooid deelwoord
• Has not + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• (?) Have + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord
• Has + onderwerp + voltooid deelwoord
  
  
• Voltooid deelwoord = werkwoord+ed / 3e vorm

Wanneer?

For, Yet, Never, Ever, Just, Already, Since

1. Iets is in het verleden begonnen en nu nogsteeds zo

2. Iets is in het verleden afgelopen en nu nog relevant

Present perfect continuous

(+) Have + been + ww + ing

Has  + been + ww + ing

(-) Have not + been + ww + ing

Has not + been + ww + ing

(?) Have + onderwerp + been + ww + ing

Has + onderwerp + been + ww + ing

Wanneer?

Signaalwoorden: for hours/ages/a long time, all day, lately, recently

1) Iets is in het verleden begonnen en nu nog actief bezig

2) iets is nu een resultaat van een eerdere actie

Present perfect simple vs continuous

Wanneer alleen Present Perfect

• Bij dingen die maar één keer gebeurt zijn: John can't walk because he has broken his legs
• Bij het woord never: I have never seen this film before.
• Bij nadruk op hoeveel: She has written 5 books so far.

Wanneer alleen Present Perfect Continuous

• Bij dingen die de afgelopen tijd vaker gebeurden: Our cat has been getting into trouble recently.
• Bij dingen die nogsteeds actief bezig zijn: We have been watching this film for hours now.

Soms kan het allebei

• I have lived here for five years now / I have been living here for five years now.

Voorbeeld vertalingen

• Ik woon hier al 5 jaar = I have been living here for 5 years / I have lived here for 5 years.
• Heb je je huiswerk gemaakt? = Have you done your homework?
• Ik ben moe want ik heb gerend = I am tired because I have been running.
• Hij heeft veel problemen gehad de laatste tijd = He has been having a lot of problems lately.
• We zijn al uren aan het kijken = We have been watching for hours now.
• Zij heeft al 3 boeken geschreven = She has written 3 books already.
• Wij hebben dit nog niet gedaan = We haven't done this yet.

My parents _____ the walls of my bedroom blue.

1. have been painting
2. have painted
3. has been painting
4. has painted

I______ the house all day now.

1. have been decorating
2. have decorated
3. has been decorating
4. has decorated

I _____ that book you lent me. I finished it yesterday.

1. have been reading
2. has read
3. have read
4. has been reading

I _____ that book you lent me. I have still got another 50 pages to read.

1. have read
2. has read
3. have been reading
4. has been reading

She ______ on her drawing for 3 hours now.

1. have been working
2. have worked
3. has worked
4. has been working

I usually work in London but I_____ in Birmingham for the last 3 weeks.

1. have worked
2. have been working
3. has worked
4. has been working

I _____ here before. I temporarily switched jobs ten years ago, but now I am back.

1. have been working
2. have worked
3. has been working
4. has worked

He ______ soccer in the courtyard all afternoon.

1. has played
2. has been playing
3. have played
4. have been playing

He _____tennis since he was a little boy.

1. has played
2. has been playing
3. have played
4. have been playing

The weather forecasts had predicted otherwise, but it ______ for the past two hours.

1. has rained
2. has been raining
3. have rained
4. have been raining

Daniel... _______? You look exhausted!

1. have you run
2. have you been running
3. has you run
4. has you been running

Exercise 1

Zet het werkwoord in de juiste vorm. Gebruik de present perfect simple en/of present perfect continuous

Wanneer een zin 2 opties heeft, geef ze dan beiden aan met een komma er tussen

She ___ (live) in this city for five years.

I ___ (read) three books this month.

They ___ (work) on this project since January.

He ___ (finish) his homework already.

We ___ (wait) for the bus for over an hour.

She ___ (not see) that movie yet.

It ___ (rain) all day.

I ___ (know) him since we were kids.

They ___ (talk) about going on vacation for weeks.

(you / eat) breakfast yet?

She ___ (practice) the piano for two hours.

We ___ (visit) that museum several times.

He ___ (look) for his keys all morning.

I ___ (learn) a lot from this course.

She ___ (try) to contact you all day.

They ___ (travel) to three different countries this year.

He ___ (run) his own business for ten years.

I ___ (feel) very tired lately.

We ___ (decorate) the house for the past few days.

She ___ (not finish) her work yet.