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GPW 4 - 3V - Grammar unit 6 (conditionals, passive, word order, conjunctions)
Grammar GPW 4 - 3V
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Engels
Middelbare school
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Grammar GPW 4 - 3V
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
If-sentences (conditionals)
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
Give an example of an if-sentence
Slide 3 - Open vraag
Zero Conditional
General truths
if +
present simple, ... present simple
Examples:
If you
heat
water to 100
degrees, it
boils
.
If it
rains
, the soil
gets
wet
Slide 4 - Tekstslide
First conditional
Possible future situations
if + present simple, ... will + full verb
Example:
If it
rains
tomorrow,
we will go
to the cinema
Slide 5 - Tekstslide
2nd conditional
Unreal, improbable situations
if + past simple, .... would + full verb
Example:
- If I
won
the lottery, I
would buy
a mansion.
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
I ___(send) you to the principal, if you ___ (make) trouble.
Slide 7 - Open vraag
If he ___ (touch) the fire, he ___ (get) burned.
Slide 8 - Open vraag
It _________ (take) about 6 hours, if you _____________(go) by plane.
Slide 9 - Open vraag
If you ___(freeze) water, it ___ (become) a solid.
Slide 10 - Open vraag
If she __ (get) good grades, she __(go) to university.
Slide 11 - Open vraag
If burglers __ (break) into my house, they ___ (not find) any money.
Slide 12 - Open vraag
I ___ (quit) smoking, if I ___ (be) you.
Slide 13 - Open vraag
Recap
Real factual situations (0):
if + pres. simple, pres. simple
Example: If you heat ice, it melts
Possible future actions (1st):
if + pres. simple, will + full verb
Example: If it rains, I will stay at home
Unreal, improbable situations (2nd):
if + past simple, would + full verb
Example: If I won the lottery, I would buy a car.
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
Passive
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
Passive vs. active
In
active:
Person/thing does the action
In
passive:
Person/thing does not do anything
Examples:
I planned the party. --> The party was planned
The man is doing the dishes. --> The dishes were done.
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
ACTIVE= He is stealing a bike.
ACTIVE
ONDERWERP = WIE /WAT het doet staat vooraan de zin.
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
PASSIVE: The bike was stolen.
PASSIVE
DE ACTIE staat vooraan. NIET wie het doet
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
Boys like to play soccer.
A
passive
B
active
Slide 21 - Quizvraag
Cricket is played in Australia.
A
passive
B
active
Slide 22 - Quizvraag
Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.
A
are bought
B
is bought
C
were bought
D
have been bought
Slide 23 - Quizvraag
Make a passive sentence:
Lots of books ... (read) by children in 1890.
A
are read
B
is read
C
were read
D
have been read
Slide 24 - Quizvraag
The government is planning a new road near my house.
A
passive
B
active
Slide 25 - Quizvraag
Cedric ... murdered by Voldemort.
Slide 26 - Open vraag
Make it passive: The government is planning a new road near my house.
Slide 27 - Open vraag
The secretary writes an email
The musicians play another song
The emails are sent by the secretary now
The songs are played in a different order
Active
Passive
Slide 28 - Sleepvraag
Make the sentence passive:
Somebody built this house in 1930.
Slide 29 - Open vraag
Make a passive. Start with 'the oranges'...
Slide 30 - Open vraag
Conjunctions
Slide 31 - Tekstslide
Why are conjunctions important?
Conjunctions are the glue that holds sentences together.
Conjunctions show the relation between different words to express much greater meaning.
Slide 32 - Tekstslide
Sentences without conjunctions
Slide 33 - Tekstslide
Same sentences with conjuctions
Slide 34 - Tekstslide
_____________ the alarm goes off, I hit the snooze button.
A
Because
B
As soon as
C
Before
D
Now that
Slide 35 - Quizvraag
________ the basement flooded, we spent all day cleaning up.
A
After
B
Although
C
Before
D
Even if
Slide 36 - Quizvraag
I don’t want to go to the movies _____________ I hate the smell of popcorn.
A
Although
B
Because
C
Whenever
D
So that
Slide 37 - Quizvraag
___________ spring arrives, we have to be prepared for more snow.
A
Although
B
Because
C
Now that
D
Until
Slide 38 - Quizvraag
I like sugar in my tea, _________ I don't like milk in it.
A
and
B
but
C
or
D
so
Slide 39 - Quizvraag
They climbed the mountain __________ it was very windy.
A
although
B
nor
C
or
D
so
Slide 40 - Quizvraag
_____________ Lenny was watching the planes his wife was reading in the car.
A
And
B
But
C
So
D
While
Slide 41 - Quizvraag
I'll text you _________ I have arrived in Toronto.
A
after
B
or
C
so
D
then
Slide 42 - Quizvraag
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