Unit 2 VWO 3A and 3B

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 1

Welcome 3A/3B

THE AIM OF THIS LESSON IS:

- vocabulary knowledge

- irregular verbs quiz

- grammar Unit 2

- get your laptops and login to LessonUp!

ondeugend

krabbelen

vindingrijk

toch wel

doe-het-zelf

Auxiliary verbs page 82

Modals (= hulpwerkwoorden)

Modals/auxiliary verbs worden gebruikt om:

- toestemming,

- beleefdheid

- of verplichting uit te drukken.

Grammar - modals

Moeten

Grammar - Modals - Moeten (bevestigend)

must

persoonlijke noodzaak / kan niet anders (het moet wel zo zijn) 

Must + verb

1. You ____ (drink) more water when it's so hot outside! 

2. I ____ (train) every day, so that I become strong enough to win this competition.

3. You ____ (be) sweating so much with that sweater on.

have to

verplichting / iemand anders zegt wat je moet doen

have to + verb

should / ought to

zou(den) eigenlijk moeten / advies

ought to > netter + sterker

Should/ought to + verb

Grammar - Modals - Moeten (ontkennend)

mustn't

Dingen die niet mogen (van anderen)

Mustn't + verb

1. Look at that sign, you ____ (smoke) in this area.

2. You ____ (smoke). It's not only bad for your health but also very expensive.

3. She ____ (print) the files, I can also do it when I'm done here.

don't/doesn't have to

Je hoeft iets niet te doen (maar het mag wel)

[don't/doesn't] + have to + verb

shouldn't 

Advies / zou eigenlijk niet moeten

Shouldn't + verb

Grammar - modals

Kunnen

Grammar - Modals - Kunnen

can

Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn

tegenwoordige tijd

can + verb

1. He promised that he ____ (join) the football training tomorrow morning. 

2. Excuse me, ____ (you, pass) the sugar, please?

could

Iets mogen/kunnen doen, in staat zijn

 verleden tijd + beleefdheid

could + verb

Someone just tripped and landed flat on their ass and they have broken their arm.

What would you do?

1. I could help them.
2. I should help them.
3. I must help them.
4. I am able to help them.

The difference between...

Modal                                         What you are really saying...

I could help them,                        but I'm not going to because I'm an     

                                                             utter bastard. Mhoahahaha!

The difference between...

Modal                                         What you are really saying...

I could help them,                        but I'm not going to because I'm an     

                                                             utter bastard. Mhoahahaha!

I should help them,                     because it's the right thing to do.

The difference between...

Modal                                         What you are really saying...

I could help them,                        but I'm not going to because I'm an     

                                                             utter bastard. Mhoahahaha!

I should help them,                     because it's the right thing to do.

I must help them,                         because it I have no choice, 

                                                             unfortunately.

The difference between...

Modal                                         What you are really saying...

I could help them,                        but I'm not going to because I'm an     

                                                             utter bastard. Mhoahahaha!

I should help them,                     because it's the right thing to do.

I must help them,                         because it I have no choice, 

                                                              unfortunately.

I am able to help them,              because I know first aid.

Sally ______________ very tired. She hasn't slept well since the baby was born. (zeker weten)

1. can't be
2. could be
3. might be
4. must be

You ___ do your homework or you'll be punished.

1. must
2. might
3. should

It's a hospital. You ... smoke.

1. are not allowed to
2. don't have to
3. should not

You ____________ eat before swimming. You'll get cramps.

1. should
2. must not
3. must
4. have to

My car ...... be insured when I drive.

1. has to
2. must
3. should
4. geen van drie

Children ____ go to school until they are 16.

1. has to
2. have to
3. must
4. should

Arnold ______________ Bill's father. He didn't meet Bill's mom until Bill was five.

1. might be
2. can't be
3. must be
4. could be

Exercises New Interface

 

Make exercises 42

(page 82)

Answers 42

1. must be/has to be
2. have to ask/should ask/ought to ask
3. have to wear
4.  mustn't 
5. don't have to come
6. shouldn't/mustn't
7. should/ought to call
8. have to/must tidy up

Lees je irregular verbs (5 minuten) door 

en ga dan naar Kahoot

Test yourself Chapter 2

summary grammar

• Present Simple
• Present Continuous
• Present Perfect
• Gerund
• Auxilary Verbs  

Present Simple

Present Continuous

I .........(work) in an office from 9 to 5 every day.

I ........(drink) a glass of water now.

PRESENT PERFECT

Gebruik Present Perfect:
1. iets is in het verleden begonnen en is nu nog aan de gang.
2. iets is in het verleden gebeurd en je merkt nu nog het resultaat.

Voorbeelden:

1. I have lived in New York for seven years now.

    Ik woon al zeven jaar in New York. --> in het verleden begonnen en nog steeds bezig.

2. I have painted the door.

     Ik heb de deur geschilderd. --> in het verleden gedaan en je merkt nu nog resultaat.

SIGNAALWOORDEN

• JUST - NET
• ALREADY - AL
• YET - AL (IN VRAAGZINNEN)
• NOT YET - NOG NIET
• ALWAYS - ALTIJD AL
• NEVER - NOOIT
• EVER - OOIT
• SINCE - SINDS
• FOR - (NU) AL
• (FOR) HOW LONG? - HOE LANG

Maak zelf een goedlopende zin met de Present Perfect.

Gerund 

Verb + ing

 a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)

We call this: the gerund

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming                                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating                                            = gerund 

When?

Je gebruikt de gerund (ww+ing:

• Als zelfstandig naamwoord
• na ww die een mening uitdrukken (hate/ like/ love/enjoy)
• na deze ww start/ begin/ continue/ stop
• na voorzetsels (after/ before/ while/ at etc.)
• na bepaalde uitdrukkingen: It's no use / It's (not) worth it / don't mind / to look forward to

to+infinitive or the gerund?
I actually dislike ___________ (to be) the centre of attention

to + infinitive or the gerund?
It's really worth ________ the details fot the contract

to + infinitive or the gerund?
_______ (to decide what to do next is the most difficult thing.

to + infinitive or the gerund?
I almost forgot _______ (to tell) you that there'll be no training

How about _________(to spray) a colourful mural on this wall?

Modals (= hulpwerkwoorden)

(= hulpwerkwoorden)

... I ask you a question, Sir? (verzoek)

1. may
2. might
3. am I allowed to

Sally ______________ very tired. She hasn't slept well since the baby was born. (zeker weten)

1. can't be
2. could be
3. might be
4. must be

It's a hospital. You ... smoke.

1. are not allowed to
2. don't have to
3. should not

Test Chapter 2

Good luck!!