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rise of Hitler
rise of Hitler.
1 / 45
volgende
Slide 1:
Tekstslide
History
Middelbare school
havo
Leerjaar 3
In deze les zitten
45 slides
, met
interactieve quizzen
,
tekstslides
en
5 videos
.
Lesduur is:
50 min
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Onderdelen in deze les
rise of Hitler.
Slide 1 - Tekstslide
Slide 2 - Tekstslide
What associations do you
get with this symbol?
Slide 3 - Woordweb
Slide 4 - Video
Wat vind jij hiervan?
Slide 5 - Open vraag
people in this lesson
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Slide 6 - Tekstslide
Slide 7 - Video
Do you think this satirical clip should be allowed to be broadcasted?
Slide 8 - Open vraag
how come this cute baby...
Slide 9 - Tekstslide
becomes a mass murderer?
Slide 10 - Tekstslide
Slide 11 - Video
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
Nov 11, 1918: ARMISTICE
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
the Weimar Republic
1918 - 1933
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
the Reichstag: the German parliament
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
The Weimar Republic (1918 - 1933)
- Socialist government that accepted the treaty of Versailles
(impopular)
- couldn't get a grip on fighting returning soldiers (
Nationalists
) and revolutionary communists (
Spartakists
)
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
Reichstag, Berlin, 1922
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
in 17 years democracy changed
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
Reichstag, Berlin, 1939
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
The Weimar Republic (1919 - 1933)
These parties all embrace
freedom and democracy
. That is why we say that they belong to the
political center
.
There were also political parties that
hated democracy, for example:
communists
(who wanted a country
like the Soviet Union
)
nationalists
(who wanted Germany to be a
strong empire
again)
These
undemocratic
groups we call
extremists
.
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
Slide 21 - Tekstslide
Spartakists
Freikorps
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
The Stab-in-the-back Myth
a story created by extremist right nationalists:
The German army did not lose WW1.
Germany was
betrayed
by
democratic politicians
who signed the
Armistice
and later the
Treaty of Versailles.
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
The Stab-in-the-back Myth
Hitler also believed
that
communists
and especially the
Jews
were part of this plot against Germany and its army.
Slide 24 - Tekstslide
Hitler in politics
In 1919 Hitler joined a nationalistic party, the Deutsche Arbeiter Partei (DAP)
Slide 25 - Tekstslide
Hitler in politics
The DAP was
- anti democratic
- anti communist
- anti-semitic (= anti-Jewish)
Slide 26 - Tekstslide
Hitler turned out to be a good speaker.
He practised his expressions and gestures in front of a mirror.
Slide 27 - Tekstslide
In 1920 Hitler became the
leader
of the DAP. He changed the name into
N.S.D.A.P.
He also used the
swastika
as the party's new symbol
Slide 28 - Tekstslide
NSDAP:
Na
tional-So
zi
alistische Deutsche Arbeiter Partei.
Or in short: the
Nazi
Party
Slide 29 - Tekstslide
1923
: the Nazis try to seize power in Munich by force.
This is called a
Putsch
or Coup (staatsgreep)
Slide 30 - Tekstslide
Why a Putsch in
1923
?
In 1922,
Mussolini
successfully seized power in Italy. Hitler was inspired by this.
In 1923, Germany suffered from a
hyper inflation
, causing millions of Germans to lose all their money.
Hitler believed that the German people were now so desperate that they would support him
Slide 31 - Tekstslide
Germany was forced to pay 132 billion goldmarks to the Allies
Slide 32 - Tekstslide
Causes and effects of the
Hyperinflation
of 1923
Slide 33 - Tekstslide
When Germany could not pay, the
French occupied the Ruhr
area to take
resources
as payment.
Slide 34 - Tekstslide
German miners went on strike.
The Weimar government promised to pay their wages.
Slide 35 - Tekstslide
To keep paying the wages the government
printed extra money.
Result: the
value of the money decreased
, causing
inflation
Slide 36 - Tekstslide
In months the inflation spiralled out of control: hyper-inflation.
Money was worthless. People lost all their savings.
Slide 37 - Tekstslide
Slide 38 - Video
Slide 39 - Tekstslide
The
Munich Putsch
fails and
Hitler is arrested
. He is sentenced to 9 months imprisonment.
Slide 40 - Tekstslide
In prison, Hitler writes his book
Mein Kampf
(my struggle) in which he outlines his political ideas.
Slide 41 - Tekstslide
In short, his ideas and plans are:
reverse the Treaty of Versailles
rebuild Germany's armed forces
unite Germany and Austria
extend German territory into eastern Europe (
Lebensraum
)
destroy communism
the Germanic race (
A
ryan race
) is superior (= the Übermensch)
Slide 42 - Tekstslide
Slide 43 - Tekstslide
Slide 44 - Video
congratulations
congratulations
Slide 45 - Tekstslide
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