V4entl1 lesson 1 - week 37

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 4

Today's class

• Review - lesson 2 - ex. 15 - Making questions 

• Enrol in the online class & Do exercise 16 + Test Jezelf online

• HW = read lesson 3 & do ex. 1/2/3/ & study the grammar (making questions/negative sentences)

• Novels

Making questions - do/does/did

Present simple (i.e. blog/blogs):

They blog about school -> What do they blog about?

He blogs about school. -> What does he blog about?

Rule: does (he/she/it) + infinitive (=hele ww); do(I/you/we/they) + infinitive (= hele ww)

Past simple (i.e. blogged/wrote):

He blogged twice per week during his trip. -> How often did he blog during his trip last year?

She wrote awful things when they broke up. -> Why did she write that when they broke up?

Rule: did (all pronouns) + infinitive (=hele ww)

Questions /negative sentences - lexical verbs (ZWW)

Affirmative sentences with lexical verb (=ZWW/betekenis ww) ->

Spot the tense in the sentence

Choose: DO/DOES/DID + INFINITIVE/1ST FORM

1st form/1st form +s (i.e. works)  = Present Simple -> question/neg. sentence DO / DOES (not) + INFINITIVE(1st form) (Does he work....?)

2nd form/verb +ed (i.e. worked; saw) = Past Simple -> question/neg. sentence DID (not) + INFINITIVE (1st form)

 (Did he see...?)

Questions /negative sentences - auxiliaries (HWW)

Questions -> auxiliary first 

(Can you help me? When can you help me?)

Negative sentences -> auxiliary + not ( I couldn't go there. I won't be there tomorrow.)

LIST OF AUXILIARIES: 

can

could

shall (shan't)

should

will (won't)

would

must (mustn't)

may

might (mightn't)

to be (am/is/are/was/were)

has/have/had + 3rd form (vorm van have = hww)

Making questions - has/have/had + 3rd form (i.e. been)

Present perfect (i.e. has blogged/have rung):

Why hasn't he blogged about it yet?

Why haven't you rung her yet?

Rule: has (he/she/it) + 3rd form/past participle; have (I/you/we/they) + 3rd form/past participle

Past perfect (i.e. had blogged/had been):

I hadn't walked the dog before you came home. -> Why hadn't you walked the dog before I came home yesterday?

Rule: had + 3rd form/past participle

Making questions - am/is/are/was/were

Present continuous (i.e. am speaking/ is blogging/are doing):

They are blogging about school. -> What are they blogging about these days?

You are speaking to your classmates tomorrow. -> Am I speaking to the entire class tomorrow?

She is always doing this to me! -> Why is she always doing this to me?

Rule: am/is/are + infinitive (hele ww) + ing

Past continuous (i.e. was speaking/ were listening):

The teacher was speaking, but the students weren't listening. -> Who weren't listening while the teacher was speaking?

Rule: was/were + infinitive (hele ww) + ing

Making questions - will/shall/am-is-are going to

Future (will/am-is-are going to) (i.e. I will help you!; He is going to fall!):

I'll be there. -> Will you be there as well?

He is going to change our plans. -> Why is he going to change our plans?

I will get that for you. -> Shall I get that for you?

Rule: will + infinitive (=hele ww); shall (for we/I) + infinitive; am/is/are going to + infinitive

Writing an informal e-mail - ex. 16

Dear/Hi + first name,

Opening sentence: "How are you? It was so good to hear from you again. I've been doing great.

First point/paragraph

Second point/paragraph

Closing sentence: I'm really looking forward to seeing you!

Best wishes,/Love,/Ciao, /Kind regards,

your first name

learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org

Present Perfect vs Past Simple 

When do we use the Past Simple? Form = 

When do we use the Present Perfect? Form = 

What is the past participle?

Ex. 13 - review

Present Perfect vs Past Simple

General rule Past Simple:

• Regular verbs: verb + ED
• Irregular verbs: 2nd form (know by heart!!!!!)
• Used when ACTIONION IS FINISHED - WHEN is IMPORTANT
• Signal words: when/ago/last night/last week/yesterday etc.

General rule Present Perfect:

• has (he/she/it) + past participle(-> regular verbs: verb + ED / irregular verbs: 3rd form)
• have (I/you/we/they) + past participle (-> regular verbs + ED / irregular verbs: 3rd form)
• Used for: RESULT is import (when=  NOT IMPORTANT/NOT MENTIONED; EXPERIENCE; RECENT ACTION; ACTION THAT STARTED IN THE PAST + IS STILL GOING ON /
• Signal words: for/since/already/never/ever/always/yet/before/how long/how often etc.

Speaking exercise

Role A = entrepreneur (look at text "Kid entrepreneurs.." for inspiration)

Role B = interviewer

Possible questions:

• Have you ever thought/been ....
• When did you first think about ...
• Do you feel that ....
• Does your best friend feel ....

Prepare questions & do the interview 

quizizz.com

www.ego4u.com

www.ego4u.com

What did you learn today?