Grammar unit 2 Basis

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo k
• Leerjaar 3

Unit 2: Grammatica

Je gaat nu oefenen met de volgende grammatica onderdelen

- past simple

- present perfect

- can / can't 

- adverbs of frequency

- my / mine / of mine

Past simple

Wat?	Je gebruikt de past simple als iets in het verleden is gebeurd
Hoe?	hele ww + ed
Signaalwoorden	last night, in 2015, this morning, five minutes ago, when I was young.
Voorbeeld	I talked to her yesterday He played lots of games We danced all night

Hoe gebruik je "did" ?

Let op!

Present perfect

Wat is het?	Voltooid deelwoord
Wat geeft het aan?	Je gebruikt de present perfect als je wilt zeggen dat iets is gebeurd en het niet belangrijk is wanneer.
Hoe maak je de present perfect?	have/ has + voltooid deelwoord Het voltooid deelwoord eindigt op -ed bij regelmatige werkwoorden. Onregelmatige werkwoorden hebben een eigen vorm.

Present perfect

Bevestigend	I have worked for hours You have stolen our computer He has taken that away
Ontkenned	I haven't eaten yet You haven't played a game She hasn't found her keys yet
Vragend	Have I played the game? Has she eaten lunch? Have they brought the tv?

He ____(play)football for 5 years
but nowadays he plays hockey.

(write)___ he __ a letter to his girlfriend last week?

Chika ____(graduate)from university last July.

you __(know) her since primary school?

The pupils very ___ (not work)hard yesterday.

I ___(not see) Michael for 3 days.

Adverbs of frequency

Wat is een adverb (bijwoord)?	Een bijwoord geeft meer informatie over het hoe: hoe vaak iets gebeurt
Voorbeeld:	Hoe vaak gaat zij uit eten? >> She often goes out for dinner.
Wat zijn de bijwoorden?	always, never, ever, often, sometimes, rarely, occasionally, usually, seldom

My grandmother ____ goes for a walk in the evening.

1. already
2. always

Have you ____been to London?

1. always
2. ever

Peter doesn't ___get up before seven.

1. usually
2. sometimes

The weather is ____ bad in November.

1. never
2. sometimes

I have ____met him before.

1. never
2. always

John ___ watches TV. He doesn’t like it.

1. often
2. seldom

I’m Marcus and this is ___ garden.

1. mine
2. my
3. of mine

They are Robert and Adam and this is ______ bedroom.

1. their
2. theirs
3. of theirs

We are friends. ___hobbies are gardening and walking.

1. Our
2. Ours

Is this pencil ____?

1. of yours
2. yours
3. your

Can = kan (in staat zijn)

can + hele werkwoord kan (in staat zijn)

Let op! Als je can’t voluit schrijft, schrijf je het als één woord: cannot.

Voorbeelden:

I can speak three languages.

They can visit us tomorrow.

We can’t come to the meeting.

Charlie can’t walk to school by himself.

Can you swim? Yes, I ____.

I ____ hear you. Could you please speak louder?

Excuse me. ___ I ask you a question?

__ I borrow your pencil? Thanks!

We ___go to the party. We're going to a wedding.