Past Simple vs Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• mavo, havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 2

Present Simple & Present Continuous

Past Simple & Present Perfect

Wat weet jij al/nog over de 'Present Perfect'?

Present Perfect in bevestigende zinnen

Bekijk de volgende zinnen. 

- My father has lived in Rome for two years. (to live)

- I have been in New York for a week. (to be)

- They have known each other since 2013. (to know)

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect bij een regelmatige werkwoord?

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect bij een onregelmatige werkwoord?

Present Perfect in ontkennende zinnen

Bekijk de volgende zinnen. 

- My father hasn't lived in Rome for two years. (to live)

- I haven't been in New York for a week. ( to be)

- They haven't known each other since 2013. (to know)

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect in een ontkennende zin?

Present Perfect in vragende zinnen

Bekijk de volgende zinnen. 

- Has my father lived in Rome for two years? (to live)

- Have I been in New York for a week? (to be)

- Have they known each other since 2013? (to know)

Hoe maak je de Present Perfect in een ontkennende zin?

Wanneer gebruik je de Present Perfect?

- Je gebruikt de present perfect om te zeggen dat iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is.

I have lived in Groningen since 1998.

- Om te praten over ervaringen en over gebeurtenissen waarvan je nu het resultaat merkt.

I can't find my keys. I have lost them. 

Look! She has broken her leg.

So far, I haven’t heard from him.

I have never been to London.

Signaalwoorden van de Present Perfect

Belangrijke signaalwoorden om uit je hoofd te leren;

-since, for, just, ever, never, yet, already, so far, up till know, (for)how long, lately?

How long have you been here?

Have you read any good books lately?

He has never had a date with her.

So far, I haven’t heard from him.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
I ..... (to lose) my keys, so I can't open that door.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
Columbus ..... (to arrive) in the New World in 1492.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
Nina ..... (to break) her leg. She is still in hospital.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
I ..... (to live) here all my life.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
Colin ..... (to leave) for Brazil this morning.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
Last winter Robin ..... (to stay) with his father in the Alps for three days.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
Ellen ..... always ..... (to write) with her left hand.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
She ..... (to do) a language course in Paris last summer.

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
..... anyone ..... (to phone) yet?

Past Simple or Present Perfect?
I ..... (not - to see) Paul today, but I saw him last Sunday.