2H Ch 3 - Past Simple vs Present Perfect

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 2

Past simple + Present perfect

Learning Objective 

At the end of this lesson you know:

How to form the past simple and present perfect.

When to choose past simple or present perfect.

Past Simple

Past simple in affirmative sentences

Do you recognize the past simple?

• I was in London last year. (be)
•  We saw this film last night. (see)
•  They bought the same dress yesterday. (buy)
•  I worked really hard last year (work)

Wat zet je achter een regelmatig werkwoord om er een past simple van te maken?

Bij de irregular verbs is welke kolom de past simple? 1e- 2e of 3e?

Past simple (questions)

Can you recognize the past simple in questions?

•  Were you in London last year? (be)
•  Did you see this film last night ?(see)
•  Did they buy the same dress yesterday? (buy)
•  Did you work hard last year? (work)

Past simple (negations)

•  I wasn't in London last year. (be)
•  We didn't see this film last night. (see)
•  They didn't buy the same dress yesterday. (buy)
•  I didn't work hard last year (work)

When use Past Simple?

Iets in het verleden is gebeurd en nu is afgelopen.

Vaak met bijv:   yesterday/  last year/  in 1980/  when I was a child etc.

Examples:

• It happened in 1870.

• He saw her last week

• We first met a year ago.

Present Perfect

Present perfect

- My father has lived in Rome for two years. (live)

- I have been in New York for a week. (be)

- They have known each other since 2013. (know)

Present perfect (questions)

- Has my father lived in Rome for two years? (live)

- Have I  been in New York for a week? (be)

- Have they known each other since 2013? (know)

Present perfect (negations)

- My father has not (hasn't) lived in Rome for two years. (live)

- I have  not (haven't) been in New York for a week. (be)

- They have not (haven't) known each other since 2013. (know)

So, present perfect...

• have (I, you, we, they) or has (he,she, it)    +  -ed  or  3rd verb

• Negation:   has/have + not

• Questions  start with has/have  
   
            
        

When use Present Perfect? 

Als iets in het verleden is begonnen en nu nog aan de gang is.

                                      I have lived in Groningen since 1998

Bij ervaringen           So far, I haven’t heard from him.

                                       I have never been to London.

Gebeurtenissen in het verleden die nu nog invloed hebben

                               I can't find my keys. I have lost them.

                              

Signaalwoorden present perfect

Belangrijke signaalwoorden om uit je hoofd te leren;

since, for, just, ever, never, yet, already, so far, up till know, (for)how long, lately?

• How long have you been here?

• Have you read any good books lately?

• He has never had a date with her.

• So far, I haven’t heard from him.

She.... (work) here for 3 years now.

1. has worked
2. worked
3. works

My parents .... (know) each other since 1990.

1. have known
2. knew
3. know

They .... (play) badminton when they were young.

1. have played
2. played
3. play

Go to this lessonup

https://LessonUp.app/invite/h/FLR3ytreiq5PQ6bfB

You have to finish it this lesson