Look at the big map. Which state did not exist in 1914?
A
Poland
B
Netherlands
C
Great Britain
D
Russia
Slide 11 - Quizvraag
Humiliating the French in 1871:
German emperor Wilhelm I is crowned
in the French palace of Versailles...
Slide 12 - Tekstslide
"The Scramble for Africa" was the occupation and colonization of the African continent by the major European powers between 1880 and 1914.
Slide 13 - Tekstslide
Slide 14 - Tekstslide
World War 1 (1914 - 1918)
also known as The Great war
The Two alliances:
1 The Allies (UK, France, Russia)
2 The Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria)
Let's look at their concerns and ambitions
Slide 15 - Tekstslide
democratic monarchy
colonial empire where "the sun never sets"
largest navy (needed to protect the empire)
does not want Germany to build a larger navy
1. Great Britain
The Allies
Slide 16 - Tekstslide
democratic republic
lost Alsace-Lorraine to Germany in 1871
wants revenge
fears growing military power of Germany
2. France
The Allies
Slide 17 - Tekstslide
absolute monarchy (emperor Nicholas II)
large, but backward country (90% peasants)
no modern industry
3. Russia
The Allies
Slide 18 - Tekstslide
absolute monarchy (emperor Wilhelm II)
only one state since the unification of 1871
wants "it's place under the sun" (= colonies)
modern industry
largest army
wants to build larger fleet than Britain
1. Germany
The central Powers
Slide 19 - Tekstslide
absolute monarchy (emperor Franz Joseph)
internal problems (multi-ethnic state)
no modern industry, no colonies
has annexed (= conquered) Bosnia
2. Austria-Hungary
The central Powers
Slide 20 - Tekstslide
an empire in decline
had lost much territory on the Balkans
3. Ottoman Empire
The central Powers
Slide 21 - Tekstslide
Only joined the Central Powers during WW1 (1915)
had a score to settle with Serbia
4. Bulgaria
The central Powers
Slide 22 - Tekstslide
Slide 23 - Tekstslide
Causes and the Direct Cause of WW1
Causes: = oorzaken
more than one, can even be further back in time
Direct Cause = aanleiding
only one, the trigger
Slide 24 - Tekstslide
Causes and the Direct Cause of WW1
M = Militarism (+ arms race)
A = Alliances
I = Imperialism
N = Nationalism
MAIN
Slide 25 - Tekstslide
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Slide 26 - Video
Slide 27 - Tekstslide
Politicians at the time called this system of alliances the "Balance of Power"
They believed that the size and power of the two alliances would prevent either side from starting a war
Slide 28 - Tekstslide
Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
a nation (volk) is a group of people that feel connected because they share the same language, religion, history, culture.
examples: The Dutch, The Spanish, Turks, Poles, Chinese etc.
a state is the territory (with boundaries, infrastructure and a government) in which a nation lives.
examples: The Netherlands, Spain, Turkey, Poland etc.
Slide 29 - Tekstslide
Nation, state, nationalism, ethnic group
Nationalism: a strong love for one's own nation. The feeling that one's own nation is the best.
nationality: the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization.
Ethnic group : a group of the population that, in a larger society, is set apart and bound together because they share race, language, nationality, or culture.