Lesson 4.5 Future: will, shall and to be going to

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo t
• Leerjaar 1

Future

Will and Shall

Both are used to talk about the future.

But we use them differently.

Will gebruik je als je iets zal doen of iets zal gaan gebeuren in de toekomst.

I/you/he/she/it/we/they will

De vorm van 'will' verandert dus niet.

Ontkennend: will not

Vragend: Will you/I/etc. ?

Shall

Shall is a bit weird.

We gebruiken Shall alleen als we een voorstel doen of naar iemands besluit of voorkeur vragen. 

In het Nederlands zeggen we 'zullen'.

We gebruiken het alleen bij I en we. 

Shall we go to the cinema?

Nooit: Shall you go to the cinema?

Wel: Will you go to the cinema?

Be going to

Yes, there is another one.

Also used to talk about the future. 

I am going to

You are going to

etc.

I am going to watch a movie.

The difference

The only difference is when you use it. So write that down.

1. Will 

* als je iets voorneemt of beslist op het moment van spreken: Oh, we're out of Fanta. I will go buy some.

* Om aan te geven dat iets in de toekomst gaat gebeuren: It will rain tomorrow.

*Bij een wens, veronderstelling, belofte, aanbod, verzoek of voorspelling: We promise we will be on time.

Difference

2. Shall

 * als je een voorstel doet of als je naar iemands voorkeur of besluit vraagt:

Shall I make you some tea?

What shall we do?

3. be going to

* Als er sprake is van een bestaand plan. : 

*Als er duidelijke aanwijzigingen zijn dat er iets gaat gebeuren. 

will/shall or to be going to?
I'm sure she ... lend us some money. She is very rich.

1. will
2. shall
3. is going to

will, shall or are both correct?

Tessa ... tell your secret.

1. will not
2. shall not
3. both are correct

will, shall or are both correct?

Farah and I ... help you.

1. will
2. shall
3. both are correct

will/ to be going to
We ___ to Venice some day.

1. will fly
2. are going to fly

Vul in: will or to be going to
It ...... rain tomorrow.

1. will
2. is going to
3. ought to
4. will going to

will/shall or to be going to?
My hands are dirty. I ... wash them.

1. will
2. shall
3. am going to

3 Will / Shall we go to the cinema tomorrow evening?

1. Will
2. Shall

What do you put after will/shall & to be going to?

1. hele werkwoord
2. werkwoord + ed
3. werkwoord + ing
4. werkwoord + s

will/ to be going to
Marvin ___ a party next week.

1. will throw
2. is going to throw

CHOOSE: will / shall
I don't think they ______ spend their holidays by the sea again.

1. will
2. shall

CHOOSE: will / shall
It's starting to rain. ______ I put up the umbrella?

1. will
2. shall

will, shall or are both correct?

... I open the door for him?

1. Will
2. Shall
3. both are correct

I'm pretty sure you (will / shall) like it.

1. will
2. shall

Any questions?

Expressions: Making/Cancelling plans

I'll see you at 5 p.m. on Saturday.

As planned, I'm going to pick you up at 5 p.m.

I'm sorry. I won't be able to make it.

I'm afraid I'll have to cancel our plans.

Let's do something else some other time.