Past Simple

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo, vwo
• Leerjaar 1

English - Past Simple

Lesson goal

Aan het einde van de les weet je wat de past simple is en wat de regels zijn. 

Past simple

Wat is de past simple?

 Je gebruikt de past simple als iets in het verleden gebeurd 

Stam + ed

Stam is de werkwoord zonder to ( to play )

Voorbeeld: I (play) in the park yesterday

I played in the park yesterday

Bij alle vervoegingen is dit hetzelfde. We played, I played, he/she/it played etc. 

Uitzonderingen 

werkwoorden eindigen op a/e	enkel –d toevoegen	I loved broccoli
Stam eindigt normaal op –y	de y weglaten en –ied toevoegen	I hurried......
Werkwoorden die op –el eindigen	verdubbeling van de L	I travelled......
Werkwoord met twee lettergrepen waar de klemtoon op de laatste lettergreep valt.	de laatste letter verdubbeld	I admitted .....
Werkwoord met één lettergreep en één korte klinker ( a e i o u ).	de laatste letter verdubbeld	I ripped .....

Your turn: maak een zin met walk met de past simple. Let op je zin moet minimaal uit 5 woorden bestaan.

Sleep het juiste antwoord naar de juiste zin er blijven 1 over

1.) Yesterday I ..... with my sister

We .... to the park last week

She......to her brother yesterday

Everyone from Br9 and Br10 ..... a game last month

Walked

Played

Dancied

Danced

Talked

Nog een keer in het kort: Past Simple in bevestigende zinnen

Wat	Past simple
Wanneer	Om aan te geven dat iets in het verleden is gebeurd.
Hoe	Met - ed OF een onregelmatige vorm .
Signaalwoorden	Yesterday, last week, last month, two days ago, four days ago, months ago, etc.
Voorbeelden	He walked her home last night. I talked to him on the phone yesterday. She swam a lot in her spare time. The math teacher taught us a lot.

 Past Simple in ontkennende zinnen

Past simple negatives

I didn't like dogs.

The teacher didn't talk all day.

The woman didn't scream very loudly.

Look! Sorry, I didn't see it.

She didn't swim a lot in her spare time.

The math teacher didn't teach us much.

Past Simple in vraagzinnen

Het allerbelangrijkste om te weten over vragen in de Past Simple is dat een vraag begint met “did” (of een wh-vraagwoord gevolgd door “did”), dan volgt het onderwerp en hierna volgt het hele werkwoord:

Did - onderwerp - hele werkwoord

Omdat het hulpwerkwoord (“do” --> "did") al in de verleden tijd staat hoeft/mag het werkwoord NIET meer in de verleden tijd staan!

Je zegt dus: Did I work yesterday?

en NIET Did I worked yesterday?

Uitzondering:

Het werkwoord “to be” heeft in de verleden tijd 2 vormen: was & were. Wanneer “was” of “were” in de zin staat kun je hier de vraag mee beginnen en heb je geen “did” nodig.

Bv. She was ill yesterday. 

Was she ill yesterday?

En dus NIET: Did she is ill yesterday?

 Examples Past Simple in vraagzinnen

Past simple questions

Did you like dogs?

Did the teacher talk all day?

Did the woman scream very loudly?

Did you see the that seagull stealing my fries?

Did she swim a lot in her spare time?

Did the math teacher teach us much?

More practice with Past Simple questions

Turn the sentences on the following slides into Past Simple questions. Good luck!

Example: She played handball. > Did she play handball?

Form the question:
1. He brought his friend.

Form the question:
3. They lived in Boston.

Past simple
____ you ____ (make) your homework

1. Did you maked
2. Do you make
3. Did you make
4. Did you maked

Vul de Past Simple in:
What ____ you _____ (think) of it?

1. do, think
2. are, thinking
3. did, think
4. does, think

Use a past simple:
They _____ (study) really hard for the test.

1. studyed
2. studied
3. studyd
4. studies

They ....... ......... a mummy in the pyramid.
(Ontkenning, past simple)

1. don't find
2. didn't find
3. didn't found
4. did find

Fill in the past simple: ....... you ........ that new movie yesterday? (to see)

1. do see
2. did see
3. does see
4. are seeing

Welke zin staat in de
Past Simple?

1. I walk to school every day.
2. Rabbits can't sing very well.
3. My mother did the washing up last night.
4. They don't ever talk to each other.

Hoe maak je de Past Simple?

1. Am / is / are + werkwoord met -ing
2. Werkwoord + ED
3. Have / has + voltooid deelwoord
4. Stam + s bij he / she / it

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
We ..... home together.

1. didn't went
2. not went
3. didn't go
4. doesn't go

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
...... that movie last night?

1. Did you see?
2. Did you seed?
3. Did you saw?
4. Did you seeing?

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
Nancy ....... with her friends yesterday.

1. has played
2. played
3. plaied
4. did played

Choose the correct Past Simple form:
I ..... him with his test.

1. didn't helped
2. didn't help
3. helped not
4. didn't helping