VWO 5 Of Course unit 4 lesson 1 (1)

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• Leerjaar 5

VWO 5 Of Course unit 4 lesson 1

Today

Class work

• Unit objectives 
• Week objectives
• Grammar
  
  

Independent work

• Start 'lesson 1'

Lesson objectives

• I know what I'll be working on this unit
• I know this week's objectives.
  
• I understand how to use indirect speech. 
  

Unit 4

• Study box lesson 1 + 2 
• Indirect speech
• Auxiliaries 
• Fixed expressions 

Objectives lesson 1

1. Je kunt de woorden NL-EN uit deze les gebruiken.

2. Je kent de betekenis van de woorden EN-NL uit deze les.

3. Je kunt zinnen met de directe rede veranderen in zinnen met de indirecte rede.

Grammar: indirect speech

Quick overview

• indirecte rede
• gebruik je als je later terug vertelt wat iemand zei, dacht, etc.

What changes do you see when you look at the text on the picture?

Indirect speech

What do you notice when you look at the text on the picture? 

• The personal pronoun changes from I to she
• The verb changes from present to past tense 
• The object pronoun changes from Peter to you 

Indirect speech

What do you already know...? 

Make the following assignments. 

Vertaal: Mijn broer zei dat ik lui was.

Vertaal: De kinderen vertelden ons dat wij naar huis mochten gaan.

Directe rede: 'You are too late,' my mother said.
Indirecte rede: ?

Indirect speech - verb changes

Direct speech	Indirect speech
simple present	--> simple past
simple past	--> past perfect
future 'will'	--> future 'would'
present perfect	--> past perfect
present continuous	--> past continuous
hulpww 'can'	--> hulpww 'could'
past continous	--> past perfect continuous

Steeds 1 'stapje' terug 

Indirect speech - tijdsbepalingen

• Let op met tijdsbepalingen! Afhankelijk van de context moet je deze ook aanpassen. 
  
  
• My mother mentioned: 'You are going to be late today!'
  My mother mentioned that I was going to be late that day. 
  
  
• yesterday --> the day before
  last night --> the night before
  tomorrow --> the next day 

Indirect speech -
personal and directive pronouns

• Persoonlijke voornaamwoorden moeten worden veranderd als het voor de betekenis van de zin uitmaakt. 
• Aanwijzende voornaamwoorden moeten worden veranderd van 'this/these' naar 'that/those'.
  
  
• 'I believe this is ridiculous'.
  He said he believed that was ridiculous. 

Indirect speech - sentences in imperative

Bij zinnen in de directe rede die in de gebiedende wijs staan, zet je dit werkwoord niet in een andere tijd, maar gebruik je 'to + hele ww'

'Sit down!'

He told me to sit down. 

Indirect speech

Let's practise!

Please, change following direct speech sentences into indirect speech. 

She said: 'He works in a bank.'
She said that...

They mentioned: 'We went out last night.'
They mentioned that...

My dad told us: 'I was waiting for the bus when it arrived.'
My dad told us that...

Sue said: 'I didn't go to the party.'
Sue said that...

My friend said: 'Lucy will come later.'
My friend said that...

Indirect speech

Any questions at this point?

• Do the assignment from your Student's book (ex 9, p. 153) to practise indirect speech. 
  
• Check your work when you're done
• If you come across any difficulties, let me know! 

What to do? 

•  Start on week task 

Do: exercise 1 to 14 + Test Yourself

Study: study box lesson 4.1 En-Du + Du-En

Today...

... you've learned what is expected from you the upcoming week.

... we've looked at indirect speech. 

Next class...

... continue on week task 

Have a nice day!