CH.02 Crime - Grammar recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vwo
• Leerjaar 3

Present perfect vs. past perfect

Form: 

Have/ has + Past participle (verb+ed or 3rd row irregular verbs)

When to use: 

When the context is in present time. 

When something in the past has a direct effect on the present.

When something is the case in the past, and is still the case in the present.

Present perfect vs. past simple

Practice:

https://eflnet.com/grammar/presperf1.php

https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/215_07.htm 

https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/215_06.htm

https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/228.html

Past perfect vs. past simple

Form: 

had + past participle (verb+ed or 3rd row irregular verbs)

When to use: 

Past simple already in the sentence

Signal words: after, before, now that, since, until that day, just

Two events in the past: use past perfect for earliest event.

Past perfect vs. past simple

Practice 

https://eflnet.com/grammar/past-perfect-basic-form-exercise

https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/140.html

https://www.english-4u.de/en/tenses-exercises/past-simple-past-perfect.htm

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-tests/past-perfect-simple.htm

Prepositions of Time

In: Used for months, years, seasons and parts of the day

       ex: In Frebruary, In spring, In the morning

On: Used for days, dates

       ex: On Sunday, On the 31st of January, on Friday

At: Used for specific times of day, holidays

      ex: At dinnertime, At 2 o'clock, at Christmas

Prepositions of place

In: Used for general places, cities, things inside an area

     ex: In London, In France, in Groningen, In Prison

On: Used for surfaces, public transport, roads/streets/rivers

      ex: On the bus, On the floor, On Main Street

At: Used for specific locations, particular places

    ex: At home, At the train station, At 12th City Road, At the plaza

Prepositions (of time and place)

Prepositions of Time and Place

Practice

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/prepositions-place.htm

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/prepositions-time.htm

https://www.eltbase.com/quiz/5069_01.htm

https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/7.html

https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/258.html

Active -> Passive

6 Steps

1. Find the object (lijdend voorwerp) and put this at the front of the sentence.
2. Add a form of to be (in the same tense as the active sentence).
3. Add the past participle of the main verb.
4. Add the indirect object (meewerkend voorwerp) if the sentence has one. 
5. Add the agent (the object of the active sentence) with 'by'

Active -> Passive

I water the flowers of my garden

1. The flowers of my garden (subject at the beginning)
2. The flowers are (present simple to be)
3. The flowers of my garden are watered 
4. -
5. The flowers of my garden are watered by me.

Passive / Active

Active / Passive

Practice

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-5.html

https://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/286.html

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/passive2.htm

https://www.english-4u.de/en/grammar-exercises/passive3.htm

https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive-exercise-2.html

For the test:

Study Grammar

Study stones 3 + 4

Study Theme words

Study words A, C, F, G

Exercises: 15, 46b, 52ab