Grammar Recap

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• havo
• Leerjaar 3

What do you need to practice the most?

Past Perfect + Past Perfect Continuous

The Passive

Conditionals

Reported Statements and Questions

Irregular Verbs

What makes a sentence passive?

The combination of 'to be' + past participle (volt. dlw) makes a sentence passive

The woman is bitten (by the dog).

The wound was stitched (by the doctor).

Passive 

	Active	Passive
present simple	I do the homework. She eats the apples.	The homework is done (by me). The apples are eaten (by her).
	werkwoord present	am/is/are + voltooid deelwoord
past simple	I did the homework. She ate the apples.	The homework was done (by me). The apples were eaten (by her).
	werkwoord past	was/were + voltooid deelwoord

Passive

The friends have been looking forward to meeting her.

1. passive
2. active

The search will be stopped because of the storm.

1. passive
2. active

Make a passive:
Lots of books ...(read, not) by those children yet.

1. aren't read
2. isn't read
3. weren't read
4. haven't been read

Make a passive:
Lots of books ... (buy) by my father every year.

1. are bought
2. is bought
3. were bought
4. have been bought

Conditionals

• 0 conditional
• 1st conditional
• 2nd conditional
• 3rd conditional

3rd conditional form is .....

1. if + past perfect, would have + past participle
2. if + past simple, would + verb
3. if + present simple , will + verb
4. If + present , present simple

Je maakt de second conditional met:

1. 'if' + present simple / will/won't + hele werkwoord
2. 'if' + past simple / would/wouldn't + hele werkwoord
3. 'if' + present simple / past simple
4. 'if' + past simple / present simple

Choose the First Conditional

1. She'll miss the bus if she doesn't leave soon.
2. When water reaches 100 degrees, it boils.
3. If I met the Queen of England, I would say hello.
4. She would travel all over the world if she were rich.

Which of these is NOT a conditional sentence?

1. When you heat water to 100 degrees at sea level, it starts to boil.
2. You'll do better if you work harder
3. Under no condition will I let you do this!
4. I would like him more if he didn't swear so much.

Past perfect

Past Simple

When to use?	When reffering to: An action that started in the past and continued up to another point in the past.
How to form?	Affirmative sentence: Had + been + verb+ing Negation: Had + not + been + verb+ing Question: had + subject + been + verb+ing

You had been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.

Had you been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived?

You had not been waiting there for more than two hours when she finally arrived.

Example:
The fire had been raging for almost four days.

Past Perfect Continuous

Met welke tijd komt de Past Perfect vaak voor?

1. Present Perfect
2. Past Continuous
3. Present Simple
4. Past Simple

We use the past perfect continuous to say that one action lasted until another action.

1. true
2. false

We use the past perfect continuous to say when exactly an action took place.

1. true
2. false

We use the past perfect continuous to talk about more than one action in the past

1. true
2. false

Fill in the Past Perfect:
When I walked in, the meeting ___already___ (start).

Put in the past perfect continuous.
They ______ for a romantic dinner. (hope)

Fill in the Past Perfect/ Past Simple:
After she______ (pass) her test, she ______ (throw) a party.

Put in the past perfect continuous.
He _____ this moment. (dread)

Reported Speech

• Reported speech = Indirect Speech
• Direct Speech: ​

    Something is said directly, sentence is between inverted commas "..."​

      Direct: June said, "It is my car."

      Indirect: June said that it was her car.

Jim said, "I work here every day."

1. Jim said that he works here every day."
2. Jim said that he works there every day."
3. Jim said that he worked here everyday."
4. Jim said that he worked there everyday."

"He will come tomorrow".
She told me that he ________ tomorrow.

1. is coming
2. will come
3. would come

Turn the sentence to indirect speech:
''Where is your sister?'' she asked me.

Turn the sentence to indirect speech:
''I never make mistakes'', he said.