3vm unit 5 grammar

• Engels
• Middelbare school
• vmbo g, t
• Leerjaar 3

3vm unit 5 grammar

contents 

Must / mustn't

imperative

could / couldn't

gerund

Must - Mustn't 

must + hele werkwoord --> moeten (persoonlijke noodzaak) / kan niet anders	We must visit grandma, we haven’t seen her in ages! I must ask you to leave now.
mustn’t + hele werkwoord --> niet moeten / mogen	I mustn’t be home late. You mustn’t tell people what to do.

Tag Questions

Could + couldn't

mogelijkheid	That could work.	zou kunnen
	I couldn't tell you his name.	zou niet kunnen

voorstel	We could watch Harry Potter.	zouden kunnen
	Couldn't we ask him?	zouden niet kunnen

beleefde vraag	Could I get some ice cream?	zou mogen
	Could I go to the toilet?

Gerund = verb + ing

 a verb (ww) + ing = noun (zelfstandig naamwoord)

Je kunt een gerund gebruiken na werkwoorden zoals: Love, stop, start and enoy. 

shop (verb) + ing = shopping (noun)               = gerund

game (verb) + ing = gaming (noun)                  = gerund

eat (verb) + ing = eating (noun)                          = gerund 

Tag questions

Als de zin bevestigend is, is de tag question ontkennend.

Als de zin ontkennend is, is de tag question bevestigend.

Imperative

wel doen! (+)	Niet doen (-)
Read a book	Don't/ do not run
Listen to the teacher	Don't/ do not mess it up

Welke hoort er NIET bij?
Gebruikt could / couldn't ...

1. In een beleefde vraag
2. Om aan te geven dat je iemand kent
3. Bij het geven van een mogelijkheid
4. Als je iets voorstelt

Imperative:
Wees op tijd!

1. You must be on time!
2. You have to be on time!
3. Be on time!

Gerund or no gerund:
He is WATCHING the game.

1. gerund
2. no gerund

Vul in: can - can't - could - couldn't
I was so excited that I ______ sleep.

1. can
2. can't
3. could
4. couldn't

Vul in: can - can't - could - couldn't
Unfortunately, I really ______ sing at all.

1. can
2. can't
3. could
4. couldn't

Vul in: can - can't - could - couldn't
If I _____ turn back time, I would definitely do it.

1. can
2. can't
3. could
4. couldn't

gebruik must / mustn't
You ... forget to water the plants.

1. must
2. mustn't

Een goede gerund is

1. We are eating right now.
2. I love eating outside

Selecteer de gerund

1. That bird is flying.
2. Flying is fun.
3. I am going to fly.
4. Birds can fly.

Selecteer de gerund

1. I like running.
2. I can run very fast.
3. James isn't a fast runner.
4. She is running the marathon.

Imperative:
Schiet op!

1. You have to hurry up!
2. Hurry up!

Must or mustn't?
"You ... smoke. It's not healthy."

1. must
2. mustn't

Vul in: could - couldn't
If I _____ become a millionaire,
I would definitely do it.

1. could
2. couldn't

Je gebruikt MUST / MUSTN'T als...

1. ...er sprake is van een noodzakelijkheid.
2. ...er sprake is van een regel die iets nodig maakt.
3. ...er sprake is van een regel of omdat je iets belangrijk vindt.
4. ...je iets belangrijk vindt.

Imperative:
Steek niet over!

1. Cross not the road.
2. You cross not the road.
3. Don't cross the road.